重庆市某高校大学生性行为发生率与童年期虐待的关系  

Relationship between the incidence of sexual behavior and childhood abuse among students in a university in Chongqing

作　　者：胡春梅[1] 吕晓[1] 何玲玲[1] HU Chunmei;LYU Xiao;HE Lingling(Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences,Chongqing 402160,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆文理学院心理健康教育与咨询中心,重庆402160

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2023年第9期1037-1040,1066,共5页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究(20XJA190002);永川区社会事业和民生保障(Ycstc2020cc1301);重庆市大学生创新训练(S202110642025)。

摘　　要：目的调查重庆市某高校大学生性行为发生率与遭受童年期虐待间的关系,为开展大学生性教育提供参考。方法采用方便取样,抽取重庆市某高校2504名大学生完成性行为及儿童期创伤问卷,采用logistic回归分析模型分析童年期虐待对大学生性行为发生率的影响。结果大学生性行为发生率为16.6%,不同特征学生发生率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),男生性行为发生率(25.5%)高于女生(9.8%),二、三年级学生性行为发生率(19.1%、20.9%)高于一年级学生(10.9%),城市学生性行为发生率(19.5%)高于农村学生(14.7%),体育专业学生性行为发生率(44.5%)高于文科、理科及美术生(8.9%、10.7%、18.8%),受到童年期躯体虐待、性虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视的学生性行为发生率(23.9%、31.5%、20.4%、21.1%)高于未受虐者(16.2%、15.6%、15.7%、15.0%)。遭受童年期性虐待(OR=1.137,95%CI:1.005~1.221)、情感忽视(OR=1.036,95%CI:0.944~1.039)与大学生性行为发生率呈正相关。结论高校应结合童年期虐待对性行为的影响开展性教育,引导大学生避免通过性行为应对童年期虐待的负性影响。Objective To investigate the relationship between the incidence rate of sexual behavior and childhood abuse among students in a university in Chongqing and to provide suggestions for sexual education in college.Methods Using convenience sampling,a total of 2504 college students from a university in Chongqing were selected and completed the Sexual Behavior Questionnaire and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire.Logistic regression was used to analyze the impact of childhood abuse on the incidence rate of sexual behavior.Results The prevalence of sexual behavior among college students was 16.6%.Significant difference were found in the prevalence of sexual behavior across various characteristics(both P<0.05).Sexual behaviour was more prevalent in men(25.5%)than that in women(9.8%),and higher in second and third-year student(19.1%,20.9%)than first-year students(10.9%).Students from urban areas(19.5%)and those studying physical majors(44.5%)showed higher rates than those from rural areas(14.7%)and those in arts,science and fine arts majors(8.9%,10.7%,18.8%).Students who had experienced physical abuse,sexual abuse,emotional neglect,and physical neglect during childhood exhibited higher prevalence(23.9%,31.5%,20.4%,21.1%)than those who had not(16.2%,15.6%,15.7%,15.0%).Childhood sexual abuse(OR=1.137,95%CI:1.005-1.221)and emotional neglect(OR=1.036,95%CI:0.944-1.039)were positively associated with the prevalence of sexual behavior.Conclusions Colleges should carry out sexual education that con-sider the influence of childhood abuse on sexual behavior,aiming to guide students to avoid coping with the negative impact of childhood abuse through sexual behavior.

关 键 词：性行为发生率 童年期虐待 关系 大学生 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]