中国海洋捕捞装备科技发展研究  

The development status of technological of marine fishing equipment in China

作　　者：巩沐歌[1] 黄一心[1] 鲍旭腾[1] 高超 GONG Muge;HUANG Yixin;BAO Xuteng;GAO Chao(Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海200092

出　　处：《渔业现代化》2023年第5期1-7,共7页Fishery Modernization

基　　金：青岛海洋科技中心专项经费(2022QNLM030002-2);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费(2020TD80)。

摘　　要：海洋捕捞是渔业生产的重要组成部分,是水产品供给的主要来源。中国作为世界第一海洋捕捞大国,捕捞装备发挥了极其重要的作用。近十年来,在国家各类科研项目的支持下,中国海洋捕捞装备的研制在各个方面都取得了不小的成绩。本研究介绍了中国海洋捕捞装备的科技发展现状,指出中国海洋捕捞装备存在的主要问题是:捕捞机械研究技术相对滞后,自动化、信息化水平低;捕捞渔船研发技术有待加强,自主设计能力有待提升;助渔仪器基础研究薄弱,关键核心技术有待突破;渔具设备性能有待提高,缺乏综合性设备。并对中国未来海洋捕捞装备的发展提出建议,旨在期望中国的海洋捕捞装备科技在未来海洋捕捞渔业建设中发挥着更大的支撑作用,为世界海洋渔业装备的发展贡献“中国力量”。Marine fishing is an important part of fishery production,and is the main source of aquatic products supply.As the world's largest marine fishing country,China's fishing equipment has played an extremely important role.With the continuous implementation of the National Maritime Power Strategy,more attention has been paid to the research and development of fishing equipment,and the fishing equipment technology will play a greater supporting role in the construction of modern marine fishing and fishery.In the past ten years,with the support of various national scientific research projects,China's marine fishing equipment development has made great achievements in all aspects.This study introduces the development status of technological for marine fishing equipment in China,points out the main problems existing in the marine fishing equipment in China,which are the research technology for fishing machinery is relatively lagging behind,and the level of automation and informatization is low;the research and development technology of fishing vessels needs to be improved,and the independent design ability needs to be improved;the basic research of fishing aid equipments is weak,and the key core technologies need to be broken through;the performance of fishing gear equipments needs to be improved,and that lack comprehensive equipments,and then puts forward suggestions for the future development of the marine fishing equipment in China。It aims to hope that China's marine fishing equipment technology will play a greater supporting role of marine fishery construction in future and contribute"China's strength"to the development of the world's marine fishery.

关 键 词：海洋渔业 捕捞机械 捕捞渔船 助渔仪器 渔具设备 

分 类 号：S977[农业科学—捕捞与储运]