基于系统论的产品低碳设计质性研究  

Qualitative Research of Product Low Carbon Design Based on System Theory

作　　者：樊敏达 邢亚龙[2] 黄军花 FAN Min-da;XING Ya-long;HUANG Jun-hua(School of Industrial Design and Ceramic Art,Foshan University,Guangdong Foshan 528000,China;Faculty of Innovation and Design,City University of Macao,Macao 999078,China;School of Visual Arts and Design,Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院工业设计与陶瓷艺术学院,广东佛山528000 [2]澳门城市大学创新设计学院,中国澳门999078 [3]广州美术学院视觉艺术设计学院,广州510006

出　　处：《包装工程》2023年第20期88-96,共9页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：2020年广东省高等教育教学研究和改革项目《创新设计思维在产品设计专业的教学研究——以必修课程〈设计思维与造型基础〉为例》(校级立项);2020年广东省省级教改项目《设计思维方法+国际实践案例在动画课程教学中的研究-以〈衍生产品设计〉为例》(6040320009);广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度学科共建项目《元宇宙视角下“云庙会”严肃游戏体验设计研究—以佛山祖庙为例》(GD23XYS063);广州美术学院2022年校级课程思政改革示范项目《毕业设计(第三章节-设计思维方法)》(SFKT09)。

摘　　要：目的建筑与工业产品的低碳设计策略有明显差异,其中由属性差异衍生出不同的设计形式。将低碳设计与对象属性的联系作为研究目标,提出在产品设计中,对象属性决定低碳设计形式的假设。方法将建筑“高技化”与产品“物联网化”进行比较研究,探明其中的联系。基于系统理论从整体性、相关性、动态性、目的性、层次性五个方面进行分析,得出两类人造物在属性上的差异。基于系统设计中的功能、输入输出、程序与层次、环境、媒介及人六个方面,最终形成六个对比因子。以此判断低碳设计与对象属性间的联系,进而解释其设计表象上的差异。结果对象属性决定低碳设计的形式。结论对象属性对“功能”“能量转换”“环境”“媒介”四个设计因子产生影响,而对“人”和“程序”两个设计因子不产生影响,设计“人”和“程序”两个因子的方法带有普适性。There are obvious differences between low carbon design strategies of architectural and industrial products,in which different design forms are derived from attribute differences.With the relationship between low carbon design and object attributes as the research objective,the work aims to propose a hypothesis that object attributes determine the low carbon design form in product design.A comparative study was conducted on the"high-tech"of buildings and the"Internet of Things"of products to find out the connection between them.Based on the system theory,an analysis was carried out from five aspects of integrity,correlation,dynamics,purpose and hierarchy,and the difference in the attributes of the two types of man-made objects was obtained.Based on the six aspects of system design,function,input and output,program and hierarchy,environment,media and human,six contrast factors were finally formed.In this way,the relationship between low carbon design and object attributes was judged,and then the differences in their design appearances were explained.Object attributes determined the form of low carbon design,Object attributes have an impact on the four design factors of"function","energy conversion","environment"and"media",but have no impact on the two design factors of"human"and"program".The method of designing the two factors of"human"and"program"is universal.

关 键 词：系统论 产品低碳设计 高技派建筑 物联产品系统 属性差异 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]