列宁文化建设思想的现实逻辑、基本内涵与实践路径  

Realistic Logic,Basic Connotation and Practical Path of Lenin's Cultural Construction Thought

作　　者：周来顺[1] Zhou Laishun

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院暨俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心

出　　处：《马克思主义哲学研究》2023年第1期199-209,共11页Marxist Philosophical Research

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金重点项目“当代俄罗斯马克思主义哲学前沿问题研究”(项目编号:21AZX003);2019年度教育部人文社科青年项目“当代俄罗斯‘创新的马克思主义学派’研究”(项目编号:19YJC710115)。

摘　　要：在列宁的整个理论与实践生涯中,对文化问题的关注是贯穿始终的。这种关注既是基于与错误文化思想的长期激烈斗争,也是基于布尔什维克政权在社会实践中一再遭遇的深层问题。尤其在逝世前夕,列宁更为深切地意识到文化建设、文化革命的重要性、紧迫性,意识到文化落后所构成的深层的、内在的阻滞力。在对文化问题的长期探索中,列宁不仅就社会主义文化建设的现实逻辑、基本内涵,而且还就建构方略提出并实施了一系列具体举措。回顾苏联社会主义建设走过的曲折历程,后期对文化领导权的忽视、文化顶层设计的失范、文化建构的僵化等,构成了其解体的重要成因。苏联解体后的今天,如何深入吸收、理解以列宁为代表的马克思主义者所遗留下的宝贵遗产,是摆在每一个马克思主义研究者面前的时代性课题。对这些理论遗产的深入思索不仅是理论问题而且是实践问题,是关涉马克思主义与社会主义未来的重大时代性课题。In Lenin's whole theoretical and practical career,the attention to cultural issues is throughout.This concern is based not only on the long and fierce struggle against the wrong cultural ideas,but also on the deep problems that the Bolshevik regime repeatedly encountered in the social practice.Especially on the eve of Lenin's death,he was more deeply aware of the importance and urgency of cultural construction and cultural revolution,as well as the deep and internal blocking force caused by cultural backwardness.In his long-term exploration of cultural issues,Lenin not only put forward and implemented a series of concrete measures on the realistic logic and basic connotation of socialist cultural construction,but also on the construction strategy.Reviewing the tortuous course of Soviet socialist construction,the neglect of cultural leadership,the anomie of cultural top-level design and the rigidity of cultural construction in the later period constitute the important causes of the disintegration.Today,after the collapse of the Soviet Union,how to deeply absorb and understand the valuable legacy of Marxism represented by Lenin is placed in front of every Marxist researchers of The Times.The deep thinking of these theoretical legacies is not only a theoretical but also a practical problem,which is a major contemporary topic related to Marxism and the future of socialism.

关 键 词：文化领导权 文化革命 虚无主义 无产阶级专政 文化批判 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] G05[文化科学]