汉语小句联合研究的互动语言学框架搭建  

The construction of interactional linguistics framework for Chinese clause combination studies

作　　者：刘锋 Liu Feng

机构地区：[1]吉首大学外国语学院/民族文化翻译研究中心

出　　处：《外语教学》2023年第5期35-40,共6页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“互动语言学框架下的汉语句末语气词研究”(项目编号:21BYY162);湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“汉语自然会话中语气词的会话分析研究”(项目编号:22A0357);吉首大学引进人员科研资助经费项目“互动语言学框架下的汉语小句联合研究”的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：小句联合是互动语言学的经典研究课题之一,但汉语小句联合与互动语言学的结合尚处在起步阶段,且已有研究多聚焦单个案例分析,对研究框架的系统性建构较少涉及。本文基于互动语言学研究的五个基本原则,从三个方面为汉语小句联合研究搭建框架:(1)采用真实会话材料,考察互动中小句联合的真实面貌;(2)贯彻“位置敏感语法”理念,结合序列结构对小句联合进行动态分析;(3)联系言语交际行为和交际互动因素探讨小句联合的形式及其浮现条件。本文尝试为汉语小句联合研究搭建互动语言学框架,实际上是将互动语言学理论与方法同传统的汉语用法研究相结合,力求挖掘汉语事实,为传统语法框架下未得到充分关注、但对理解语法本质有重要意义的小句联合研究带来新视角。Clause combination has been a classical research topic in Interactional Linguistics,but the integration of the Chinese clause combination and Interactional Linguistics is in its infancy,and current studies mainly focus on case study instead of systematic framework construction.Based on five basic principles of Interactional Linguistics,this paper constructs a research framework for Chinese clause combination from following three aspects:(1)investigating actual usages of clause combination based on naturally occurring interaction;(2)implementing positionally sensitive grammar by carrying out a dynamic analysis for clause combination with sequential organization;and (3)combining interactive acts and factors to explore the patterns and emergent conditions of clause combination.The present paper attempts to construct an Interactional Linguistics framework for Chinese clause combination studies,which actually integrates the Interactional Linguistics into traditional usage-based Chinese studies.And this framework strives to tap into the Chinese language facts and provides a new perspective for clause combination that is underestimated under traditional grammar framework but is of importance for understanding the intrinsic feature of grammar.

关 键 词：汉语小句联合 互动语言学 真实会话语料 位置敏感语法 交际互动 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]