人类命运共同体视域下的“民胞物与”思想  

The Thought of“The People Are My Brothers and All Things Are My Friends”from the Perspective of the Community of Human Destiny

作　　者：许宁[1] XU Ning(School of Philosophy,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学哲学学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期65-71,共7页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目“人类命运共同体视域下的‘民胞物与’思想研究”(2021C007)。

摘　　要：张载的“民胞物与”思想主张“乾父坤母”,人与万物共处于一个大家庭中,人要敬畏自然,善待万物,对于自然万物负有更大的道德责任和伦理义务,包含了“天下一家”的仁爱精神,“天人合一”的生态伦理,“仇必和解”的价值理念与“万世太平”的和平理想。“民胞物与”既彰显了宋明理学的精神特质,又体现了超越时代的文化理想,蕴含着人类命运共同体的基本理念。The thought of“the people are my brothers and all things are my friends”put forward by Zhang Zai is not only a reflection of the spirit of Neo Confucianism,but also typically embodies the characteristics of Chinese excellent traditional culture,including the benevolence spirit of“all under heaven are one family”,the ecological ethics of“harmony between man and nature”,the value concept of“revenge will be reconciled”and the idea of“peace in all ages”.The thought of“the people are my brothers and all things are my friends”not only reflects the spiritual characteristics of Neo Confucianism,but also reflects the cultural ideal that transcends the times and contains the basic idea of the community of human destiny.

关 键 词：张载关学 民胞物与 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：B244.4[哲学宗教—中国哲学]