董仲舒生平履历再考证  

Re-examination of Dong Zhongshu’s Biography

作　　者：王文书[1] WANG Wenshu(Dong Zhongshu and Traditional Culture Research Center,Hengshui University,Hengshui,Hebei 053000,China)

机构地区：[1]衡水学院董仲舒与传统文化研究中心,河北衡水053000

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期149-160,共12页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“董仲舒学术研究史”(19BZX051)。

摘　　要：依据历史文献的记载,对董仲舒的生平进行了再次考证,得出了与以往观点不同的结论。董仲舒大约出生于汉高祖七年(公元前200),卒于汉武帝元鼎三年(公元前114);董仲舒参加了建元元年的对策,但《天人三策》非建元对策的策文,而是元光元年董仲舒与汉武帝两人之间一次国策讨论;董仲舒两次任江都相,第一次是建元对策后至建元三年(公元前138),第二次是在元光二年(公元前132)至元朔三年(公元前126);董仲舒转任胶西相即在元朔三年(公元前126)。Based on historical literature records,a re-examination of Dong Zhongshu's life has been conducted,and different conclusions have been drawn from previous perspectives.Dong Zhongshu was born approximately in the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu of Han(200 BC)and passed away in the third year of the Yuanding reign of Emperor Wu of Han(114 BC);Dong Zhongshu participated in the strategy of the first year of the Jianyuan era,but the“Three Strategies for Heaven and Man”was not a strategy article of the Jianyuan era,but a national policy discussion between Dong Zhongshu and Emperor Wu of Han in the first year of the Yuanguang era;Dong Zhongshu served as the Prime Minister of Jiangdu twice,the first from the Jianyuan Policy to the third year of Jianyuan(138 BC),and the second from the second year of Yuanguang(132 BC)to the third year of Yuanshuo(126 BC);Dong Zhongshu transferred to the position of Minister of Jiaoxi in the third year of Yuanshuo(126 BC).

关 键 词：董仲舒 建元对策 江都相 天人三策 

分 类 号：K825.1[历史地理—历史学] B234.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]