伊索克拉底与孔子修辞学说的语用观照  

A comparative study of the rhetorical theories of Isocrates and Confucius from the perspective of pragmatics

作　　者：鞠玉梅 Ju Yumei

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)外国语学院(国际教育学院)

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2023年第3期1-5,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“‘一带一路’背景下科技新闻话语的建构修辞及其传播研究”(项目编号:22BYY071)的阶段性研究成果;。

摘　　要：本文基于文本分析的方法,比较孔子与伊索克拉底修辞学说中的语用观。研究发现,二者的修辞学思想中蕴含着丰富的有关语用的论述,涉及语用的核心概念,且均关注语言使用的恰当性、适切性及语用效果等语用维度。同时,二人在两方面存在明显差异:1)孔子对语用失误可能带来的危害的阐述相对于伊索克拉底对审时度势与随机应变的行动能力的阐述;2)孔子对语用规范性的重视相对于伊索克拉底对语用创新性的重视。本研究对丰富比较修辞学对古典文本的挖掘维度有一定的意义。This paper makes a comparative study of the rhetorical theories of Isocrates and Confucius from the perspective of pragmatics.Based on textual analysis,the study discovers that there are rich discussions of the use of language in their works,concerning the key concepts and issues in pragmatics.The common points include that they both stress the importance of ap-propriateness in language use and give enough attention to pragmatic effect.However,there are two types of differences be-tween them:1)Confucius'discussion of the pragmatic failure and the possible dangers it might bring about vs.Isocrates'in-terpretation of the pragmatic competence marked by linguistic adaptation to the rhetorical context which thereby leads to appro-priate action;and 2)Confucius'emphasis on the pragmatic rules vs.Isocrates'emphasis on pragmatic originality.The study might contribute to comparative rhetoric,especially to broadening the perspectives of the analysis of classical texts.

关 键 词：伊索克拉底 孔子 修辞学说 语用观 比较 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]