从“活态性”到“活态化”——非物质文化遗产活态文化的意义探源与实践分析  

The Significance and Practice Analysis of the Living Culture of Intangible Cultural Heritage

作　　者：黄仲山[1,2] Huang Zhongshan

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院文化研究所,北京100101 [2]北京市社会科学院首都文化发展研究中心,北京100101

出　　处：《新疆社会科学》2023年第5期148-154,176,共8页Social Sciences in Xinjiang

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“美学与艺术学关键词研究”(17ZDA017);北京市社会科学院一般项目“北京非物质文化遗产保护传承的创新经验与创新模式研究”(2022C7145)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：非物质文化遗产被认为是一种活态文化。自上世纪90年代以来,非物质文化遗产活态性概念经历了一个语境化的过程,在与物质文化遗产的“固态”、“静态”等概念的对应中形成自身的独特内涵。由于非物质文化遗产的活态特性,活态化保护与传承成为兼顾非物质文化遗产历史价值与现实价值的一种实践路径。在非物质文化遗产保护与传承的文化实践中,需要充分认识非物质文化遗产的活态特性,深入理解由活态性建构的非物质文化遗产文化源流体系,以活态化保护与传承为目标,彰显和强化非物质文化遗产文化的人民性、时代性和民族性,真正让非物质文化遗产在中华大地“活起来”并传之久远。Intangible cultural heritage is considered as a kind of living culture.Since the 199Os,the concept of living characteristics of intangible cultural heritage has undergone a process of contextualization,forming its own unique connotation in the corresponding concepts of solid state and static state of material cultural heritage.Because of the living characteristics of intangible cultural heritage,the characterization of living culture of protection and inheritance has become a practical path to consider both the historical value and the realistic value of intangible cultural heritage.In the cultural practice of the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage,it is necessary to fully understand the characteristics of living culture of intangible cultural heritage,understand the source-flow system of the intangible cultural heritage constructed by the characteristics of living culture,take the characterization of living culture of protection and inheritance as the target,highlight and strengthen the characteristics of the people,times and nationality of the intangible cultural heritage,and truly make the intangible cultural heritage"alive"in the land of China and pass on for long.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 活态文化 活态性 活态化 活态化传承 

分 类 号：J523.1[艺术—艺术设计]