再议传统文化观念与显式规则认可度之间的张力——基于全国性调查资料的分析  

Revisiting the Tension Between Traditional Culture and the Appreciation of Explicit Rules:Analysis Based on a Nationwide Survey

作　　者：胡安宁[1,2] 王益鸿 Hu Anning;Wang Yihong(Department of Sociology,Fudan University;Fudan University Press,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会学系,上海200433 [2]复旦大学复旦大学出版社,上海200433

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期191-200,共10页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大课题“中华优秀传统文化创造性转化与创新性发展的社会实现路径与机制研究”(项目批准号:22ZDA081)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：置辩现代化理论预设的传统文化观念与显式规则认可度之间的张力,并试图从理论和经验两个层面探究二者之间潜在的正向关联。本文指出,持有传统文化观念的个体在个人社会交往过程中更加容易形成“内外有别”的强差序模式,更加倾向于区分“一般人际交往规则”和“自己人交往规则”,进而体现出较强的显式规则认可度。此外,隐式规则和显式规则在满足个体对确定性的需求方面存在功能上的互补关系。因此,传统文化观念可以通过提升对诸如风俗习惯等隐式规则的认可度来间接提高显式规则认可度。通过分析传统文化与认知模式调查数据,上述理论论辩得到经验支持。This study examines the tension between traditional culture and explicit rule appreciation,and investigates their correlation from both theoretical and empirical perspectives.It is argued that those who hold traditional ideas are prone to establish the differential mode of association,which directs them to distinguish between“us”and“them”and boosts the acceptance of explicit rules.In addition,there is functionally complementary relationship between explicit and implicit rules,rendering a pattern where traditional culture can give rise to the appreciation of explicit rules via customs.By analyzing survey data of traditional culture and cognitive mode,the theoretical arguments are supported.

关 键 词：传统文化 差序格局 隐式规则 显式规则 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理] G122[社会学]