北京市柔性保温墙温室应用现状及发展建议  

Application Status and Development Suggestions for Greenhouse with Flexible Thermal Insulation Wall in Beijing

作　　者：王艳芳[1] 雷喜红[1] 李蔚[1] 牛曼丽 王冰华 王福东[1] WANG Yanfang;LEI Xihong;LI Wei;NIU Manli;WANG BingHua;WANG Fudong(Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农业技术推广站,北京100029

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2023年第10期11-16,共6页China Vegetables

基　　金：北京市设施蔬菜创新团队项目(BAIC01-2023)。

摘　　要：柔性保温墙温室为完全装配式结构,与普通砖墙温室相比,墙体占地面积小,土地利用率达到50%~65%,具有标准化、宜机化程度高等优势。目前该温室仍存在蓄热保温能力弱等问题,综合生产能力需进一步提升。因此提出了北京市柔性保温墙温室发展建议:一是分区试点建设柔性保温墙日光温室;二是研究应用配套增温保温装备和材料;三是探索传统砖墙温室“柔性”改造,加强高效栽培模式集成应用。Greenhouse with flexible thermal insulation wall is a completely assembled structure.Compared with the ordinary brick wall greenhouse,flexible wall covers a small area,and land utilization rate reaches 50%-65%.It has the advantages of standardization and high degree of mechanization,etc.At present,this kind greenhouse still has some problems such as weak heat storage and insulation capacity,etc.Its comprehensive production capacity needs to be further improved.Therefore,this paper put forward suggestions for the development of greenhouse with flexible thermal insulation wall in Beijing as following:firstly,constructing pilot solar greenhouse with flexible thermal insulation wall greenhouse at different regions;secondly,studying on how to apply mating equipment and materials to increase temperature and keep warm;thirdly,exploring the traditional brick wall greenhouse‘flexible’transformation and reinforcing the integrated application of efficient cultivation mode.

关 键 词：日光温室 柔性保温墙 应用效果 发展建议 

分 类 号：S625[农业科学—园艺学]