实习后期护生压力现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on the status and influencing factors of stress among nursing students in late-stage of clinical practice

作　　者：王睿[1] 叶红芳[1] 刘清媛 戴薇 WANG Rui;YE Hong-fang;LIU Qing-yuan;DAI Wei(Department of Nursing,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing Jiangsu 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院护理部,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2023年第10期1436-1440,共5页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

基　　金：南京中医药大学护理学优势学科第三期开放课题项目(2019YSHL145);南京鼓楼医院立项护理科研课题项目(ZSA476-3)。

摘　　要：目的:分析实习后期护生压力现状及其影响因素,为制定针对性干预措施降低压力提供参考。方法:选用积极心理资本量表、简易应对方式量表及实习护生压力源量表对214名实习后期护生进行调查。结果:214名实习后期护生压力均分为(3.13±0.69)分,多元逐步回归结果显示,个人专业态度、父母对护生选择护理专业的态度、心理资本韧性和消极应对方式是压力的主要影响因素(调整后R 2=0.314),个人对专业态度越喜欢,父母对护生选择护理专业的态度支持,心理资本韧性得分越高,消极应对方式得分越低,护生压力越小。结论:实习后期护生的压力处于中等水平,个人专业态度、父母对护生选择护理专业的态度、心理资本韧性、消极应对方式可影响其压力水平。Objective:To analyze the status and influencing factors of stress among nursing students in late-stage of clinical practice,so as to provide reference for developing targeted interventions to relieve the stress.Methods:A total of 214 nursing students in late-stage of clinical practice were investigated with the positive psychological capital questionnaire,simple coping style scale and pressure source questionaire.Results:The average stress score of nursing students in late-stage of clinical practice were(3.13±0.69)points.The results of multiple stepwise regression showed that personal professional attitude,parents′attitude towards nursing students′professional choice,resilience of psychological capital and negative coping style were the influencing factors of stress(adjusted R 2=0.314).The more individuals like their professional attitude,the more parents support nursing students in choosing nursing majors.The higher the score of psychological capital resilience,the lower the score of negative coping styles,and the lower the pressure on nursing students.Conclusions:The stress of nursing students in late-stage of clinical practice is in the middle level.The personal professional attitude,parents′ attitude,resilience of psychological capital and negative coping style can affect the stress level.

关 键 词：护生 实习后期 压力 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]