球毛壳菌促生防病机制及应用研究进展  

Mechanism of Chaetomium globosum in Promoting Growth and Preventing Disease and Advance of Its Application and Research

作　　者：冯超红 李丽娟 张姣姣[1] 王俊美[1] 宋玉立[1] 李好海 徐飞[1] FENG Chaohong;LI Lijuan;ZHANG Jiaojiao;WANG Junmei;SONG Yuli;LI Haohai;XU Fei(Institute of Plant Protection,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/IPM Key Laboratory in Southern Part of North China for Ministry of Agriculture,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Henan Plant Protection and Quarantine Station,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部华北南部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,郑州450002 [2]河南省植物保护检疫站,郑州450002

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2023年第4期961-969,共9页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：河南省中央引导地方科技发展资金(Z20221343041);河南省科技攻关(222102110170);河南省小麦产业技术体系(HARS-22-01-G6);河南省重大科技专项项目(221100110100)。

摘　　要：球毛壳菌是植物常见的内生真菌,对多种植物病害有生防作用。本文从产生抗菌活性物质、促进植物生长、诱导植物抗性、生态位和营养物质竞争和重寄生作用等方面综述了球毛壳菌对植物病害的生防作用机理。阐明球毛壳菌在植物防病促生、土壤改良和秸秆降解方面具有广阔的应用潜力。探讨了球毛壳菌规模化发酵和基因工程技术的研究进展。本研究将为促进球毛壳菌的应用研究提供理论参考。Chaetomium globosum,one of common plant endophytic fungi,possesses potential biocontrol function against many plant diseases.This paper summarized the research advances of Chaetomium globosum on biocontrol effect,and its biocontrol mechanisms,which include antibiosis,growth-promoting effect,induction of plant resistance,niche and nutrient competition,and hyperparasitism.Chaetomium globosum exhibits great application potential on plant disease control and growth promotion,soil improvement,and straw degradation.Advances on the fermentation technology and genetic engineering were also illuminated.This study will provide theoretical references for the application research of Chaetomium globosum as biocontrol agent.

关 键 词：球毛壳菌 生防机制 应用潜能 发酵工艺 基因工程 生防效果 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]