多学科交叉融合与法学教育模式的流变  

The Interdisciplinary Integration and the Evolution of Legal Education Mode

作　　者：胡铭[1] 严嘉琪 Hu Ming;Yan Jiaqi

机构地区：[1]浙江大学光华法学院,浙江杭州310008

出　　处：《新文科理论与实践》2023年第3期45-59,125,126,共17页Journal of New Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目;“浙江大学数字社会科学学科会聚计划”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在教育模式上突破学科壁垒、实现多学科交叉共融,是新文科建设的主要内涵。新时代法学建设作为新文科建设中的重要环节,宜秉持以解决现实问题为导向的原则,以适应中国式现代化的发展需求。传统法学教育阻断了法学与其他二级学科的知识贯通,造成学生理论教育与实践运用之间的学用脱节。面对这一困境,相关各方虽然进行了人才培养体系的革新,从法学学科内部和外部两个层面予以交叉融合培养,且着力推动涉外法治人才培养,并促进司法实务型教育的发展;但现有的法学教育模式,依然存在着学科间的隔阂难以打破、涉外法治人才培养体系不完善、高校与实务部门之间存在体制鸿沟的现实困境。基于此,应着力解决传统法学教育模式与新文科发展要求相互抵牾的问题,着力推动传统法学教育与理工科交叉知识平台的互融共通;为促进域外法向“知识供给”定位转变,应侧重培养通晓本国法和外国法的复合型涉外法治人才;还应鼓励法学院与实务部门间的协同合作,切实提高学生的司法实践能力。Breaking through disciplinary barriers and realizing multidisciplinary cross-fertilization in education mode are the main connotations of the construction of new humanities and social sciences.In the new era,legal education should adopt a problem-oriented development approach to meet the needs of Chinese modernization.Traditional legal education blocks the integration of knowledge between law and other secondary disciplines,resulting in a disconnect between students'theoretical education and practical application.Faced with this dilemma,relevant parties have reformed to remove the bar⁃riers and promote interdisciplinary training within and outside the discipline,focusing on cultivating foreign-related legal talents and promoting education on judicial practice.However,challenges persist,including difficulties in breaking down disciplinary barriers,the incomplete system for cultivating foreign-related legal talents,and the institutional gap between universities and judicial departments.Therefore,it is necessary to resolve the conflicts between the traditional legal educa⁃tion model and the requirements of new humanities and social sciences,and promote the integration of traditional legal education with cross-disciplinary knowledge platforms,particularly in the fields of science and technology.In order to transform extraterritorial law from knowledge demand into"knowledge supply",we should focus on cultivating interdisci⁃plinary legal talents well-versed domestic and foreign laws.In addition,strengthening collaboration between law schools and judicial departments is crucial for enhancing students'practical ability.

关 键 词：新文科 法学教育模式 司法实践 涉外法治人才 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] D90-4[文化科学—教育学]