从加拿大土著语言政策变迁看土著文学的发展  

On Development of Aboriginal Literature from the Perspective of Changes of Canadian Aboriginal Language Policies

作　　者：左丽芬[1] 杨建国[1] 孙芳丹 ZUO Lifen;YANG Jianguo;SUN Fangdan(Mianyang Polytechnic,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000)

机构地区：[1]绵阳职业技术学院,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2023年第10期93-99,共7页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

摘　　要：加拿大是一个多民族、多元文化的国家。作为加拿大最大原住民群体的土著民族,其土著文学发展历史值得人们关注、研究。语言作为文学实现的载体和外在表现形式,它的发展变迁可以间接反映其承载的文学历史发展。通过对加拿大土著语言政策发展变迁进行关照,本文从加拿大建邦前与外来语言的自然碰撞与融合,联邦政府成立后殖民统治时期的强制同化政策下的压制与清除,多元文化趋势下土著民自我觉醒后的有限自治,到现在多元文化政策下的对土著语言的尊重、保护与土著语言自我发展这一系列语言政策变迁,探究加拿大土著文学的发展历史。Canada is a multi-ethnic and multicultural country.Aboriginal Nations is the largest indigenous group in Canada.The development history of aboriginal literature deserves people's attention and research.As the carrier and external manifestation of literary realization,language's development and changes can indirectly reflect the historical development of literature it carries.The development and changes of Canadian aboriginal language policies will be analyzed from the early natural collision and integration with foreign languages before the establishment of Canada,to the suppression and elimination under the compulsory assimilation policy after the establishment of the federal government in the colonial period,then to the limited autonomy of indigenous people since their awakening consciousness of selves under the multicultural trend,last to the respect for aboriginal languages under the current multicultural policy,such as protection and self-development of aboriginal languages in aboriginal community.The historical development of Canadian aboriginal literature will be explored via studying a series of changes in aboriginal language policies.

关 键 词：加拿大 土著语言 语言政策变迁 土著文学 发展历史 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]