影响孔源性视网膜脱离手术抉择相关临床因素的研究进展  

Research progress in clinical factors affecting surgical decisions for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

作　　者：林振强 崔金利(综述) 熊晓媚 蔡晨希 王强 林英(审校)[1] LIN Zhenqiang;CUI Jinli;XIONG Xiaomei;CAI Chenxi;WANG Qiang;LIN Ying(State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science,Guangzhou 510060,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中山眼科中心,眼病防治全国重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室,广州510060

出　　处：《眼科学报》2023年第7期504-511,共8页Eye Science

基　　金：白求恩•朗沐中青年眼科科研基金(BJ-LM2021014J);广州市科技计划项目(SL2022A03J00452)。

摘　　要：孔源性视网膜脱离(rhegmatogenous retinal detachment,RRD)是一种严重威胁视力的眼部疾病,目前治疗手段以手术为主,手术方式主要有视网膜气体填充术(pneumatic retinopexy,PR)、巩膜扣带术(scleral buckling,SB)以及经睫状体扁平部玻璃体切割术(pars plana vitrectomy,PPV)。目前对于RRD手术术式的选择仍然存在争议,因此研究及制定RRD手术方式抉择的临床策略具有重要的临床意义。而临床上制定RRD患者手术方案往往与患者的年龄、视网膜脱离时间、裂孔的类型、位置、数量、大小等等临床因素有关,该文就影响孔源性视网膜脱离手术抉择的相关临床因素进行综述。Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD)is a serious eye disease threatening vision.Surgery is main treatment currently,and surgery approaches include pneumatic retinopexy(PR),scleral buckling(SB),and pars plana vitrectomy(PPV).There is still controversy over the selection of RRD surgery approaches,so it is great significant to study and develop clinical strategies for RRD surgery approaches.The surgical plans for RRD patients are often related to clinical factors,such as the patient’s age,retinal detachment time,type,location,quantity,size,etc.This article reviews the related clinical factors affecting the surgical decision for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.

关 键 词：孔源性视网膜脱离 临床因素 视网膜气体填充术 巩膜扣带术 经睫状体扁平部玻璃体切割术 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]