作为媒介的汉字:媒介环境学派的汉字观及其反思  

Chinese Characters as Media:View on Chinese Characters of Media Ecology and Its Reflection

作　　者：李红[1] 叶铖 LI Hong;YE Cheng

机构地区：[1]暨南大学新闻与传播学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2023年第5期139-148,共10页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“网络舆情治理的符号化路径、方法与策略研究”(2018XXW014)。

摘　　要：在媒介环境学派看来,文字也是一种媒介。在其字母表效应的讨论中,汉字总是作为一个比较对象而出现。通过对其散落各处的汉字观点的梳理,试图建构出一个作为媒介的汉字的讨论框架。在媒介环境学派看来,汉字具有深刻的符号性和物质性特征,这决定了其独特的表意方式和技术发展逻辑;它也深刻地影响人们的感知方式和思维方式,体现出与字母表文字迥然有别的对人的延伸方式;它还在宏观上引发了不同的社会组织方式、科学潜力和国家控制方式。对于信息时代的汉字该如何去研究,则可在反思其字母表问题域的基础上从媒介环境学派获得某些启示。In the view of the Media Ecology,words are also a kind of medium.In the discussion of their alphabet effect,Chinese characters always appear as a comparison object.By sorting out the scattered views on Chinese characters,we attempt to construct a framework for discussing Chinese characters as a medium.According to Media Ecology,Chinese characters have profound symbolic and material characteristics,which determine their unique way of expressing meanings and technological development logic.It also profoundly affects people's ways of perception and thinking,reflecting a way of extending people that is different from that of alphabetic writing.Moreover,it gives rise to different ways of social organization,scientific potential,and national control at the macro level.Concerning the project of studying Chinese characters in the information age,we can get some enlightenment from Media Ecology on the basis of reflecting on the problem domain of its alphabet.

关 键 词：媒介环境学派 字母表效应 汉字 象思维 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] H1[语言文字—汉语]