“文人词”视野下的稼轩词及其文本意义考察——重审“词”作为一种文学艺术的层级结构  

Xin Qiji's Ci poetry and its Textual Significance from the Perspective of“Literati Ci poetry”:Re examining the Hierarchical Structure of“Ci poetry”as a Literary and Artistic Form

作　　者：杨吉华[1,2] Yang Jihua(the School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500;the Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,昆明650500 [2]复旦大学中文系

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2023年第4期162-171,共10页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“唐宋词中的器物书写研究”[项目编号:22BW070]的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：辛弃疾“文人”与“士大夫”双重身份的合流,使稼轩词既较好地表达了辛弃疾面向社会公共领域追求自我政治生命价值的人生情感体验,也相对立体地呈现出他在自我私人生活领域的实际生存境况,从而成就稼轩词豪放与婉约并存的独特词风,凸显辛弃疾“文人”身份的多元性。从“文人词”史上说,稼轩词在较好地继承词体创作“依声填辞”的传统上,通过拓展词的艺术容量和抒情功能,以及对传统艺术表现手法的借鉴使用,不但完全打破诗词文体界限,确定词作为一种语言艺术的文学地位,而且有效调和词体音乐性与文学性的矛盾,解决如何使用“词”这种旧形式来表达“志”范畴的新内容这个影响文人词发展走向的最为重要的问题。因此,稼轩词既是宋代历史社会文化关系总和的一种文学表征,也进一步丰富了“词之为词”的文学本体多元特征的可能性。Xin Qiji embodied the unique duality of his identity as a literati and a scholar official,allowing it to express both his pursuit of political values in the social realm and his personal experience in realistic situations.This distinctive style combines elements of restraint and unhibited expressioncoexist,showcasing the diversity of Xin Qiji's literati identity.His ci-poetry holds significant textual importance in the history of literati ci-poetry.By upholding the tradition of“writing ci-poetry according to sound”while expanding the artistic capacity and lyrical function of ci-poetry,Xin Qiji surpassed the stylistic boundaries between poetry and ci-poetry.Through the skillful utilization of traditional artistic techniques,he established the literary status of ci-poetry as a language based art form.Additionally,Xin Qiji effectively reconciled the musical and literary aspects of ci-poetry,resolving the challenge of using the conventional ci-poetry form to express the novel content of“ambition.”This accomplishment greatly influences the development of literati ci poetry.Xin Qiji's ci-poetry not only serves as a literary representation of the historical,social and cultural dynamics between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty but also enriches the possibilities for the pluralistic characteristics of the literary essence of ci-poetry.

关 键 词：文人 文人词 稼轩词 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]