阎宗临的欧洲封建制度研究析论  

On Yan Zonglin's Study of European Feudalism

作　　者：张炜[1] Zhang Wei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院,北京102488

出　　处：《史学史研究》2023年第3期41-49,共9页Journal of Historiography

摘　　要：欧洲封建制度是20世纪上半叶中国世界史学界颇为关注的论题,在多部较为流行的西洋史著中皆有论述。20世纪30年代至40年代,阎宗临对此问题用功甚勤,先后完成或发表数篇相关论著。从其手稿和发表的印刷作品来看,他注重从词义概念入手,对欧洲封建制度的起源与特点予以较为全面的审视。他将封建制视作一个整体,在涉及土地所有权问题的同时,还对仪式、血缘、蛮人入侵等因素在该制度形成中的作用多有着墨,并提出“封建主义是欧洲历史的起点”等论断。与之前中国学者对此问题的认识水平相比,其研究不论在深度与广度上皆有所超越,并与欧洲的封建主义研究传统在问题意识与研究方法上形成某种呼应。European feudalism is concerned by Chinese scholars who researched on world history in the first half of the 2^(th)century,and this issue has been discussed in many popular works on western history.Yan Zonglin had conducted a special research on this issue and has completed or published several relevant works and articles during the 1930s and 1940s.Starting with research on concepts,he made a comprehensive survey of the origin and characteristics of European feudalism.In addition to the issue of land ownership,he also argued the role of ritual,family ties and barbarian invasion in the formation of the system,and proposed a conclusion that feudalism was the starting point of European history.Compared with the previous Chinese scholars'studies on this issue,his study had gone beyond in depth and breadth,and formed an echo in the spirit of inquiry and research method with the feudalism research in Europe.

关 键 词：阎宗临 欧洲历史 封建制度 文化史观 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]