方东美“易”之逻辑的现代建构分析  

Analysis of ThoméH.Fang's Modern Construction of the Logic of Yi

作　　者：庄媛 曾繁仁[1] ZHUANG Yuan;ZENG Fan-ren

机构地区：[1]山东大学文艺美学研究中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《周易研究》2023年第4期50-62,共13页Studies of Zhouyi

摘　　要：从方东美推演“易”的整体过程来看,一方面,方东美对《易经》形成的历史发展架构格式及其象征符号内部之关系与意义的总结,是其阐释“易”演绎系统及其有效逻辑的前提条件;另一方面,方东美对《周易》演绎思想系统以及京房、荀爽、虞翻等人演绎学说的综合性论析,构成了其“易”之逻辑推演体系的重要理论基础。由此,方东美建构起了以“总旨”与“理路”为主要组成部分的易之“演绎思想系统”。在此基础上,方东美以现代逻辑论证了“易”的演变与变化过程,凸显出“旁通”这一核心逻辑运作原则。From an overall perspective on ThoméH.Fang’s(1899-1977)general deducing progress of Yi,on the one hand,his summary of the framework of Yijing’s historical development and the inner connections and significance of its symbolisms is the pre⁃condition of his interpretation of the deductive system of Yi and his effective logic.On the other,ThoméH.Fang’s comprehensive analysis of the deductive thinking system of the Book of Changes and of the deductive theories of Jing Fang(77-37 BCE),Xun Sh⁃uang(128-190),Yu Fan(164-233)and others,constitutes an important theoretical basis for his deductive system of the Book of Changes.From this,ThoméH.Fang constructed“the system of deductive thought”of Yi with“the general purpose”and“logical pathways”as the main components.Based on this,ThoméH.Fang demonstrated the evolutionary changing process of the Book of Changes with modern logic,highlighting the core logical operation principle of“lateral linkage”(pangtong).

关 键 词：方东美 易 旁通 演绎思想系统 现代逻辑 

分 类 号：B261[哲学宗教—中国哲学]