石窟寺安全风险评估指标体系构建及实证研究  

Construction and empirical study of safety risk assessment system for cave temples

作　　者：张帅 宁利君 焦心怡 江小平[3] 李然 ZHANG Shuai;NING Lijun;JIAO Xinyi;JIANG Xiaoping;LI Ran(Security Department,Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,China;Department of Emergency,Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science,Beijing Academy of Science and Technology,Beijing 100054,China;College of Electronic and Information Engineering,South-Central Minzu University Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院保卫处,敦煌736200 [2]北京市科学技术研究院城市安全与环境科学研究所,北京100054 [3]中南民族大学电子信息工程学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第6期775-780,共6页Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1522900);甘肃省文物保护科学和技术研究课题经费资助项目(GWJ202002)。

摘　　要：近年来各类文物安全突发事件层出不穷,石窟寺作为较为脆弱的文物类别,面临来自各方面的安全风险,风险评估作为实现安全管理“关口前移”的关键步骤,是强化石窟寺类文保单位风险管理的有效手段.基于前期石窟寺类文保单位的安全风险分类结果,提出基于风险矩阵和层次分析法的风险评估方法,建立相应的安全风险评估指标体系.选取位于甘肃省的A石窟寺对该评估指标体系进行了验证,为下一步石窟寺类文保单位具体开展安全风险评估工作提供参考.In recent years,various types of cultural heritage emergencies have frequently emerged in the worldwide.As one of the most vulnerable category of the cultural relics,the cave temples are facing certain risks from various aspects.Risk assessment,as a key step to realizing the“prevention in advance”,is an effective way to strengthen the risk management of cave-type cultural protection units.Based on the previous risk classifications of these cultural protection units,a risk assessment method based on the risk matrix and analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is proposed,and a corresponding risk assessment index system is established.A cave temple in Gansu province is selected for verification,which collectively provides technical supports to dealing with specific risk assessments for the cave temple cultural preservation units in the future.

关 键 词：石窟寺 风险评估 风险矩阵 指标体系 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]