说主观大量构式“V他个VP”  

On the Subjective Mass Construction of "V ta ge VP"

作　　者：殷树林[1] 余清洁 Yin Shulin;Yu Qingjie(School of Literature,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《黑龙江工业学院学报（综合版）》2023年第9期69-75,共7页Journal of Heilongjiang University of Technology(Comprehensive Edition)

摘　　要：主观大量构式“V他个VP”一般具有两个特征:“他”的虚指化和“个”的助词化。“他”的虚指化是判定构式的必要条件,也是构式形成的关键。通过分析构式的论元实现模式,可以将其分为普通及物类、非宾格类和非作格类三类,不同小类“他”的虚化情况不同。普通及物类“V他个VP”中“他”指称功能的泛化促使原本的构式发生重新分析,VP语义指向脱离“他”后主观大量构式最终形成。构式形成的过程也伴随一个主观化的过程。The subjective mass construction"V ta ge VP"generally has two characteristics:the virtualization of"ta"and the auxiliary word"ge".The former is the necessary condition to judge construction,and also the key to the formation.By analyzing the argument realization mode of construction,it can be divided into ordinary and transitive class,non-accusative class and non-ergative class.And its degree of grammaticalization in different subclasses is different.The generalization of the function of"ta"in the general and material class promotes the re-analysis of the original construction,then VP semantic direction is separated from"ta".After that,the subjective mass construction"V ta ge VP"are finally formed.The process of construction formation is also accompanied by a process of subjectivism.

关 键 词：构式 V他个VP 他 形成 主观化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]