社会规范对情绪感染的影响及其潜在机制  

The effect of social norms on emotional contagion and its potential mechanisms

作　　者：张玲 陈文锋 杨晓凡 马航 程雪姣 胡平[1] Ling Zhang;Wenfeng Chen;Xiaofan Yang;Hang Ma;Xuejiao Cheng;Ping Hu(Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Department of Psychology,School of Law,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China;Sichuan Key Laboratory of Psychology and Behavior of Discipline Inspection and Supervision,School of Discipline Inspection and Supervision,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872 [2]天津商业大学法学院心理学系,天津300134 [3]四川师范大学纪检监察学院,四川省纪检监察心理与行为重点实验室,成都610066

出　　处：《科学通报》2023年第28期3823-3833,共11页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA021)资助。

摘　　要：情绪感染是情绪从表达者传递到接收者并致使接收者情绪体验与表达者趋于一致的过程,适宜的情绪感染能促进社会关系和合作.情绪模仿和社会评价被认为是情绪感染的主要途径,但在社会情境中,社会评价的作用更为突出.然而,以往研究主要集中在群际关系(如内外群、竞争合作)等,而作为社会评价过程中的关键因素之一,社会规范如何影响情绪感染以及可能涉及的机制却未引起重视.本文梳理了情绪感染的含义与测量,情绪感染的心理机制,社会评价与社会规范之间的关系,社会规范的概念与分类、操纵与测量;归纳总结了社会规范影响情绪感染的相关理论基础和实证研究,提出了社会规范作用于情绪感染可能的心理机制以及该过程中可能涉及的神经基础,并对未来研究方向进行了展望.Emotional contagion refers to the process by which emotions are transmitted from the expresser to the receiver,leading to a convergence of emotional experiences between the two parties.Appropriately,emotional contagion can promote interpersonal relationships and social cooperation.Research suggests that social appraisal—Rather than mere emotional mimicry—May be the primary pathway for triggering emotional contagion in social contexts.However,previous studies on emotional contagion have primarily focused on intergroup factors,such as in-group/out-group dynamics,competition,and cooperation,while,as one of the key factors in the social appraisal process,social norms have not received adequate attention regarding how they affect the occurrence of emotional contagion and the possible mechanisms involved.However,the solution to these issues is essential for explaining real-life phenomena,such as the lack of emotional resonance when smiling at a funeral,and for advancing theories related to emotional contagion.Therefore,this paper provides a brief review of the meaning and measurement paradigms of emotional contagion and decodes the two key pathways that trigger emotional contagion and their interrelationship.It also highlights the importance of social norms within the pathway of social appraisal,a topic that has been neglected in previous research.The paper further outlines the concepts and classifications of social norms,along with manipulations that can be considered in emotional contagion studies.Additionally,it summarizes relevant discussions from the perspectives of classic theories of emotional contagion,the social construction theory of emotions,and collective emotion theory regarding the influence of social norms on emotional contagion.Based on this foundation,the paper proposes potential psychological mechanisms through which social norms impact emotional contagion.It suggests that social norms may influence emotional contagion both directly and indirectly.The indirect pathways include providing valuable i

关 键 词：情绪感染 社会评价 社会规范 社会情境 情绪模仿 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理] B842.6[社会学]