基于德尔菲法构建临床护理带教教师遴选指标体系  

Construction of selection index system of clinical nursing teachers based on Delphi method

作　　者：李敏[1] 伊静[1] 郭中献[1] 王颖[1] Li Min;Yi Jing;Guo Zhongxian;Wang Ying(Department of Nursing,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第二医院护理部,大连116023

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2023年第9期1398-1402,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

基　　金：辽宁省教育科学“十三五”规划课题(JG18DB120);大连医科大学教改立项课题(DYLX18021)。

摘　　要：目的:构建临床护理带教教师遴选指标体系,为提高临床带教教师综合素质及本科护生临床综合实践能力提供理论依据。方法:采用文献回顾法、头脑风暴法、半结构访谈法,初步构建临床带教教师遴选指标体系;应用德尔菲法对25名专家进行两轮咨询;应用SPSS 20.0统计软件分析咨询数据,通过计算专家积极系数、权威系数、意见集中程度及协调程度等指标,根据专家意见对指标内容进行修改、完善;最终确立临床护理带教教师遴选指标体系。结果:两轮咨询专家积极系数均为96%,专家权威系数分别为0.857、0.848,专家协调系数为0.277~0.442(P<0.001),确定了4个一级指标、12个二级指标及45个三级指标。结论:临床护理带教教师遴选指标体系具有较高的科学性和可靠性,可为临床带教教师的筛选提供理论依据。Objective To construct the selection index system of clinical nursing teachers,and to provide theoretical basis for improving the comprehensive quality of clinical teachers and the comprehensive clinical practice ability of undergraduate nursing students.Methods Using the methods of literature review,brainstorming and semi-structured interview,the selection index system of clinical nursing teachers was initially constructed.Delphi method was used to conduct two rounds of consultation on 25 experts.SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze the consulting data and calculate the experts'positive coefficient,authority coefficient,degree of concentration of opinions and degree of coordination,and the index contents were modified and improved according to the expert opinions.Finally,the selection index system of clinical nursing teachers was established.Results Based on the two rounds of expert consultation,the positive coefficient of experts was 96%,the authoritative coefficient of experts was 0.857 and 0.848 respectively,and the coordination coefficient of experts was 0.277~0.442(P<0.001).Four first level indexes,12 second level indexes and 45 third level indexes were determined.Conclusion The selection index system of clinical nursing teachers is scientific and reliable,which can provide a theoretical basis for the selection of clinical nursing teachers.

关 键 词：德尔菲法 临床带教 本科护生 遴选指标 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]