数字时代下欠发达地区产学研合作协同创新研究——基于资源拼凑理论视角  

Innovation of Production-Education-Research Cooperationin Underdeveloped Areas in the Digital Era:Based on Resource Bricolage Theory

作　　者：常悦[1,2] 李北伟[1,2] 李桃[1,2] CHANG Yue;LI Beiwei;LI Tao(School of Business and Management,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130022;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Jilin Jianzhu University,Changchun Jilin 130118)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院,吉林长春130022 [2]吉林建筑大学建筑与规划学院,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《经济纵横》2023年第9期103-110,共8页Economic Review Journal

基　　金：吉林省教育科学规划重点项目“高等教育服务吉林振兴的新型组织模式研究”(编号:ZD22145)的成果。

摘　　要：万物互联的数字时代为欠发达地区创新发展提供了全新机遇和挑战。文章从资源拼凑理论视角切入,依据2015—2020年《中国区域创新能力监测报告》中我国31个省(区、市)的产学研合作面板数据,对产学研合作影响欠发达地区创新发展的机制进行分析。研究发现:产学研合作能积极促进区域经济的创新发展;组织创新资源拼凑能够促进高、中创新水平的欠发达地区创新能力提升;高校和科研院所研发经费中来自企业资金的比例对于高、中创新水平的欠发达地区创新能力提升有显著正向影响;低创新水平地区由于企业投入的创新资金或出现负增长,或存在不连续问题,导致产学研合作组织往往需要整合除企业外的其他资源,才能实现更大规模、更高效率的创新产出,其中产学研合作组织对于政府的投入支持会更为依赖。研究结论可为因地制宜提升欠发达地区创新能力及组织协同创新能力提供理论及实践依据,更好驱动欠发达地区经济的创新发展。The digital era characterized by the Internet of everything provides new opportunities and challenges for the innovative development of underdeveloped areas.According to the resource bricolage theory,this study analyzed the panel data of production-education-research cooperation of 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China’s Regional Innovation Capacity Monitoring Reports from 2015 to 2020.The results showed that production-education-research cooperation can promote the innovative development of regional economy.The bricolage of innovation resources can improve the innovation capacity of the underdeveloped areas with high and medium innovation levels.The proportion of the R&D funds of universities and research institutions from enterprises had positive effects on the innovation capacity improvement in the underdeveloped regions with high and medium innovation levels.In the areas with a low innovation level,due to the negative growth or discontinuity of innovation funds from enterprises,the production-education-research cooperation often needed to integrate other resources except enterprises to achieve efficient innovation output and became more dependent on the support of the government.This study provides a basis for improving the innovation capacity and production-education-research cooperation in underdeveloped areas according to local conditions,which will then drive the innovative development of the local economy.

关 键 词：数字时代 欠发达地区 产学研合作 资源拼凑 协同创新 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]