平台依附型企业如何摆脱创新惰性?行动者网络视角下的组态研究  

How do Platform-dependent Enterprises Get Rid of Innovation Inertia?Configuration Research from the Perspective of Actor Network

作　　者：张敏[1] Zhang Min(Business School,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学商学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《外国经济与管理》2023年第8期101-117,共17页Foreign Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金面上项目(21BGL005);浙江省温州人经济研究中心专项自设课题(WZRJDZS2021012);温州市哲学社会科学规划课题(22wsk025;23WSK003Z)。

摘　　要：平台治理的重要功能在于确保依附于平台的中小企业保持足够的创新能力,以不断强化平台竞争力并推进平台健康有序发展。本研究基于平台依附型企业的视角,以行动者网络理论为基础,结合当前平台多元主体的典型交互特征以及非人类行动者的典型平台治理工具,提炼出化解平台依附型企业创新惰性的分析框架。通过模糊集定性比较分析,揭示导致平台依附型企业探索式创新绩效差异的条件组态和驱动机制。通过将平台多元主体的互动模式与平台治理工具进行优化匹配,能够有效激发中小企业的创新能力,进而摆脱创新惰性。本研究不仅能够解释平台生态健康发展的复杂互动本质,还有助于发展平台生态情景中的行动者网络理论,为推动平台持续健康发展提供新的经验佐证和实践参照。This study abstracts a strategic framework to resolve the innovation inertia of platformdependent enterprises by combining the typical interaction characteristics of multiple actors on platform and the typical platform governance tools of non-human actors.In this study,focus group interviews and paired questionnaires were used to collect data in stages to reveal the causal relationship between platform internal social exchange,platform governance tools and exploratory innovation.Through the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis,the conditional configuration and driving mechanism leading to exploratory innovation of platform-dependent enterprises are revealed.The results show that the synergy of platform’s multi-subject social exchange and platform governance tools constitutes the driving path of platform-dependent enterprises’exploratory innovation,and the market-led configuration based on platform internal member interaction and policy-driven configuration based on government-enterprise interaction constitute the strategy system to get rid of innovation inertia.Although there are differences in the activity of different types of actors,the synergistic effect can be generated through conditional substitution.By optimizing and matching the interactive mode of multi-subject platform with platform governance tools,enterprises can effectively stimulate innovation vitality and get rid of innovation inertia.First,this study expands the research horizon of actor network theory and platform governance theory,and enriches the research content in the field of platform innovation.Second,from the perspective of platform-dependent enterprises,this study explores the coordination strategy of platform decentralized governance and platform multi-subject social exchange,which is an important supplement to the mainstream research on platform enterprise-led governance.Third,this study reveals the difference in the activity of different actors in the emergence of exploratory innovation,identifies the incentives of enterpris

关 键 词：行动者网络 平台依附型企业 创新惰性 模糊集定性比较分析 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]