20世纪阿拉伯史学的发展趋势与特征  

The Development Trends and Characteristics of Arab Historiography in the Twentieth Century

作　　者：马峥嵘 韩志斌[1] Ma Zhengrong;Han Zhibin

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所,710069

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2023年第5期98-111,159,共15页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“20世纪的历史学和历史学家”(项目编号:19ZDA235)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：阿拉伯史学是中东史学最主要的组成部分,具有独树一帜且自成体系的史学传统,在世界史学中有着重要的地位。20世纪阿拉伯史学,是伴随着西方文化和思想对阿拉伯社会的冲击而逐渐发展形成的。换言之,它是自觉的阿拉伯知识分子面对西方文化对阿拉伯传统文化的强势冲击以及阿拉伯历史的时代转型做出的反应,在史学书写方面的体现。因此,20世纪的阿拉伯史学是20世纪阿拉伯历史的时代产物,它见证了自觉的阿拉伯知识分子为实现国家独立和民族复兴产生的思想变化及其做出的实践努力。这主要表现为伊斯兰复兴主义史学、阿拉伯民族主义史学、阿拉伯侨民史学、马克思主义史学获得了前所未有的发展。Middle Eastern historiography is known for its"diversity in unity",and Arab historiography is its most important component.The latter has a unique and self-contained historical tradition and plays a vital role in global historiography.The Arab historiography in the twentieth century developed gradually upon the impact of Western culture and ideas on the Arab society.In other words,it was the testimony of Arab intellectuals'conscious effort to cope with the Western culture's severe impact on the dominant status of the traditional Arab culture in the their society and to react to the paradigmatic transformation of Arab history reflected in the field of historiography.Therefore,one may argue that the Arab historiography in the twentieth century was the product of the epochal development of the Arab history,which witnessed the ideological changes and practical efforts made by the conscious Arab intellectuals at that time to achieve state independence and national rejuvenation.This was mainly reflected in the unprecedented development of Islamic revivalist historiography,Arab nationalist historiography,Arab diaspora historiography and Marxist historiography.

关 键 词：阿拉伯史学 伊斯兰复兴主义史学 阿拉伯民族主义史学 阿拉伯侨民史学 马克思主义史学 

分 类 号：K093.84[历史地理—历史学]