面向临床实践 聚焦科学问题——国家自然科学基金“源于临床实践的科学问题探索研究”专项申请与资助分析  

Focused on Scientific Issues in Clinical Practice:Analysis of the Applications Awarded Supports on the Topic of“Exploration of Scientific Issues Originating from Clinical Practice”by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

作　　者：姚刚 霍名赫[1] 韩立炜[1] 朱元贵[1] 孙瑞娟[1] Gang Yao;Minghe Huo;Liwei Han;Yuangui Zhu;Ruijuan Sun(Department of Health Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部,北京100085

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2023年第4期656-661,共6页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：临床问题驱动的基础研究,既是提出重大医学科学问题、获得原始创新的源泉,也是实现从基础研究到临床实践、提升临床诊疗水平的重要路径。国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部自2021年开始在面上项目设立“源于临床实践的科学问题探索研究”专项,进一步优化科学基金医学领域资助布局,引导以解决临床问题为导向的医学基础研究,促进医学科技创新。本文介绍了该专项设立的主旨和定位,总结了2021—2022年度专项申请和资助情况,并针对存在的相关问题提出建议,供申请人、评审专家和科研管理人员参考。Basic research driven by clinical issues is not only a source of raising major medical scientific questions and obtaining original innovations,but also an important way to realize the transition from basic research to clinical practice and improve the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment.Since 202l,the Department of Health Sciences in the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)has established a special funding program entitled“Exploration of Scientific Problems Originating from Clinical Practice”as a part of General Program,further optimizing the funding layout of NSFC in medical field,encouraging a clinical issue-oriented approach in basic medical research,and promoting medical science and technology innovation.This paper introduces the purpose and positioning of the program,summarizes the application and funding situation from 2021 to 2022,and put forwards suggestions on related issues for applicants,reviewers,and research management personnel.

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 临床实践 科学问题 临床专项 基础研究 

分 类 号：R-3[医药卫生]