马克思主义哲学如何观照现代信息文明——以ChatGPT等新一代生成式人工智能为例  

How Does Marxist Philosophy Examine Modern Information Civilization?--Take ChatGPT and Other New Generation Generative Artificial Intelligence(AI)as an Example

作　　者：赵迎华 高天书 Zhao Yinghua;Gao Tianshu(School of Maxism Studies Yancheng Institute of Technology,Yancheng 224007,Jiangsu,China;“2011 Plan”Center of Cooperative Innovation for Judicial Civilization,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院马克思主义学院,江苏盐城224007 [2]中国政法大学“2011计划”司法文明协同创新中心,北京100088

出　　处：《学术探索》2023年第10期24-36,共13页Academic Exploration

摘　　要：ChatGPT的出现代表了新一代生成式人工智能的重要进展,从马克思主义哲学来看,更是超越马克思本人所处时代的“新事物”,但这并不意味着马克思主义哲学无法成为ChatGPT等新一代人工智能在“信息文明”之下的借鉴,反而是马克思主义哲学提出的“生产力—生产关系”“经济基础—上层建筑”的基本原理,在人工智能这一新事物中得到了进一步的发展,ChatGPT在促进生产力发展、改变生产关系、转变经济基础、重构上层建筑等方面都体现了马克思主义哲学的映照。同时,ChatGPT依托于“信息文明”这一背景,在消除剥削、消除异化劳动以及实现人的自由发展等方面也在新时代回应了马克思主义哲学。然而,我们也应当根据马克思主义哲学所赋予的人的基本地位,对ChatGPT可能的发展方向进行反思,要避免在“信息文明”的人工智能技术中可能出现的人的“动物性懒惰”、人的“创造性劳动”机会的丧失,以及在人工智能对闲暇空间的占据中可能导致的人的理性基础动摇。以马克思主义哲学观照“信息文明”,并以之作为ChatGPT的借鉴,促使ChatGPT向马克思主义的回归,是现代社会的必然要求。The emergence of ChatGPT represents an important development of the new generation of generative AI.From the view of Marxist philosophy,it is a“new thing”beyond the era of Marx himself.But this does not mean that Marxist philosophy could not become the reference for ChatGPT and other new generation of AI under the“information civilization”.Instead,the basic principles of“productivity-production relations”and“economic foundation-superstructure”proposed by Marxist philosophy were further developed in this new thing of AI.ChatGPTembodys the reflection of Marxist philosophy through promoting the productivity development,changing production relations,transforming the economic foundation,and reconstructing superstructure.At the same time,the background that ChatGPT depends on“information civilization”also responds to Marxist philosophy in the new era in aspects of the elimination of exploration,the elimination of alienated labor and the realization of human free development.However,we should also reflect on the possible development orientation of ChatGPT according to human basic status empowered by Marxist philosophy.It is necessary to avoid the possible“animal laziness”of human beings in the AI technology of“information civilization”,the loss of“creative work”opportunities of human beings,and the shaking ofrational basis of human beings caused by the occupation of AI in leisure space.Based on“information civilization”examined by Marxist philosophy and using it as the reference for ChatGPT to facilitate the return of ChatGPT to Marxism is the inevitable requirement of modern society.

关 键 词：马克思主义哲学 信息文明 生成式人工智能 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]