不同类型高自尊大学生自我威胁情境下的攻击倾向  

Aggressive tendency of college students with different types of high self-esteem in context of self-threat

作　　者：段彩彬[1,2] 周会 王天奇 徐畅[1] 张丽华 DUAN Caibin;ZHOU Hui;WANG Tianqi;XU Chang;ZHANG Lihua(Students Affairs Division,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China;Psychology School,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning Province,China;Dean's Office,Liaoning Finance Vocational College,Shenyang 110122,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学学生处,沈阳110866 [2]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029 [3]辽宁金融职业学院教务处,沈阳110122

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2023年第11期982-987,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L20CSZ006)。

摘　　要：目的:考察自我威胁情境下不同类型高自尊大学生的攻击倾向。方法:选取大学生1000人,采用自尊量表(SES)、内隐联想测验(IAT)筛选出脆弱型高自尊组(SES得分前27%且IAT得分后27%的被试)和安全型高自尊组(SES得分前27%且IAT得分前27%的被试)各64人。采用虚拟智力测验操纵自我威胁情境,使两组均接受不同程度的自我威胁启动。然后,采用攻击性问卷(AQ)评估外显攻击倾向;内隐攻击性实验(IAE)评估内隐攻击倾向。结果:没有威胁情境下,脆弱型高自尊组和安全型高自尊组大学生的AQ得分、IAE得分差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);自我威胁情境下,脆弱型高自尊组大学生的AQ得分、IAE得分均高于安全型高自尊组(均P<0.05)。结论:自我威胁调节不同类型高自尊大学生攻击倾向之间的关系。Objective:To investigate the aggressive tendency in college students with different types of high self-esteem in the context of self-threat.Methods:A total of 1000 college students were selected,and the Self-Esteem Scale(SES)and the Implicit Association Test(IAT)were used to screen out the fragile high self-esteem group(the subjects with the first 27%of SES score and the last27%of IAT score)and the secure high self-esteem group(the subjects with the first 27%of SES score and the first 27%of IAT score)with 64 persons each.The self-threat situation was manipulated through virtual intelligence test,so that both groups received different degrees of self-threat priming.The explicit agressive behavior and implicit aggressive behavior were evaluated with the Aggression Questionnaire(AQ)and Implicit Aggressive Experiment(IAE)respectively.Results:In the absence of threat,there was no significant difference in the scores of AQ and IAE between the fragile high self-esteem group and the safe high self-esteem group(Ps>0.05).In the situation of self-threat,the scores of AQ and IAE were higher in the fagile high self-esteem group than in the secure high self-esteem group(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:Self-threat could modulate the relationship between aggressive behaviors of different types of high self-esteem college students.

关 键 词：不同类型高自尊 攻击倾向 自我威胁 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] C913.5[哲学宗教—心理学]