北京中医药大学良乡校区药用植物资源调查研究  

Investigation and Research on Campus Medicinal Plant Resources at Liangxiang Campus of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

作　　者：郑雅萍 谢皓辰 藏晨晨 孙希 张乐婷 湛文轩 赵梓萱 周桂英 王海[1] 张子龙[1] ZHENG Yaping;XIE Haochen;ZANG Chenchen;SUN Xi;ZHANG Leting;ZHAN Wenxuan;ZHAO Zixuan;ZHOU Guiying;WANG Hai;ZHANG Zilong(School of Chinese Materia Medica,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中药学院,北京102488 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《药学教育》2023年第5期75-79,共5页Pharmaceutical Education

摘　　要：北京中医药大学良乡校区自2015年投入使用以来,校园植物组成现已趋于稳定。为了解校园中药用植物的分布,教学团队探究并整理药用植物的种类、药用部位及功效、毒性情况,充分利用校园环境资源,以期为相关学科教学提供帮助。调查结果显示:北京中医药大学良乡校区共有药用植物103种,隶属于51科、89属。校园内药用植物生活型多样,其中草本植物占有绝对优势(52.7%);药用部位以全草最多,占31%。从功效上看,具有清热功效的药用植物数量最多,占比达45.6%。其中,有40种收录于《中华人民共和国药典》2020版,含有毒植物4种。因此,在未来校园环境建设中,可以适当丰富植物配置、增加药用植物种类、增设药用植物标牌,并建立校园药用植物图库,增设线上教学资源,以助力实践教学。Since its establishment and use in 2015,the composition of campus plants at the Liangxiang Campus of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine has become stable.To understand the distribution of medicinal plants on campus,the teaching team investigated and organized information on the types,medicinal parts,efficacy,and toxicity of medicinal plants,making full use of campus environmental resources to provide assistance for relevant subject teaching.The investigation results show that there are a total of 103 species of medicinal plants at the Liangxiang Campus,belonging to 51 families and 89 genera.Herbaceous plants have an absolute advantage,accounting for 52.7%.The most common medicinal part is the whole herb,accounting for 31%.In terms of efficacy,the largest proportion is medicinal plants with heat-clearing effects,accounting for 45.6%.Among them,40 species are included in the 2020 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China,including 4 species of toxic plants.Therefore,in future campus environmental development,it is recommended to enrich plant configuration,increase the variety of medicinal plants,add signage for medicinal plants,establish a campus medicinal plant database,and provide online teaching resources to facilitate practical teaching.

关 键 词：北京中医药大学良乡校区 药用植物 资源调查 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生] G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]