分有《水浒传》的“灵韵”:赵焕亭小说母题探析  

Sharing the“Spiritual Rhythm”of Shui Hu Zhuan:A Study on the Motif of Zhao Huan-ting’s Novels

作　　者：王立 WANG Li(School of Liturature,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学文学院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《河北学刊》2023年第6期81-89,共9页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2016年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“还珠楼主小说母题古今演变研究”(16BZW114)。

摘　　要：1920年代,伴随着“水浒续书热”,河北旗人作家赵焕亭“重更名”式的仿拟、补白,丰富并强化了水浒精神的民间性和时代色彩。如仿拟酒店内解救灾民,被解救者比之《水浒传》更加危苦,或有时解救是误会;仿拟生辰纲被劫,更因有旧怨与用人方针等问题;仿拟武松打虎,却纠正了《水浒传》失真之误;仿拟劫法场而突出卖解女,成功后男女两个获救者都发生了巨大心理变化等。在分有《水浒传》原创“灵韵”的同时,更强化了故事的真实性,尊重接受主体对故事可信度的知情权、女性男性化的性别错位等。赵焕亭为此提供了早已被无数读者熟悉的先验参照,从借助仿拟故事母题契合读者的接受心理、心理暗示与联类取向,使报载小说得以连载扩散。其故事构思、审美营销的成功经验值得探讨。The imitation and expansion of Shui Hu Zhuan in Zhao Huan-ting’s martial arts novels in the 1920s has not been explored so far.Along with the“Shui Hu Zhuan Renewal Fever”,Zhao Huan-ting’s“renaming”style of imitation and supplementation has enriched and strengthened the folklore and contemporary colors of the spirit of Shui Hu Zhuan .For example,when rescuing the victims in the hotel,the mother and son of the rescued person are in more danger and suffering,or sometimes the rescue is a misunderstanding;similar to the robbery of the“Sheng Chen Gang”,it is even more due to old grudges and the problem of employing people;it is like Wu Sung fighting the tiger,but it corrects the mistake of the distortion of the Shui Hu Zhuan;it is imitating the robbing of the court,but it highlights the gender advantage of the woman who sells the solution-the female strongman,and the great psychological changes of both men and women after the success of the two rescuers.After the success,both the male and female rescuers underwent great psychological changes,etc.While sharing the original“spirituality”of Shui Hu Zhuan ,it also reinforces the authenticity of the story,respecting the right of the receiving subject to know the credibility of the story,and the gender mismatch of the masculinisation of women.Zhao Huan-ting provides an a priori reference with which countless readers are already familiar,from the use of simulated story motifs to fit the readers’receptive psychology,psychological cues and associative orientations,so that the newspaper novels can be serialised and proliferated.The success of his storytelling and aesthetic promotion is worth exploring.

关 键 词：赵焕亭 民国武侠小说 《水浒传》 小说母题 主题学 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]