舌位的影响因素及临床意义  

The influencing factors and clinical significance of tongue position

作　　者：杨冬叶[1] 朱萍 吴淑仪 Yang Dongye;Zhu Ping;Wu Shuyi(Dept.of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Hospital of Stomatology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510055,China;Dept.of Prosthodontics,Hospital of Stomatology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510055,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,广州510055 [2]中山大学附属口腔医院口腔修复科,广州510055

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2023年第6期723-728,共6页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：广东省卫生健康适宜技术推广项目(202207021102078724)。

摘　　要：舌是一个具有多种功能的器官,其所在位置与口颌系统功能密切相关,受遗传或习得行为、呼吸模式、牙缺失/不良义齿等因素的影响。考虑到舌的解剖和生理联系,医务人员应意识到不正确的舌位可能导致不同的局部或全身功能障碍。为了提高治疗效果,建议在临床检查中增加舌位评估。国内关于舌位的介绍极少,本文通过对舌位的定义及影响因素、舌位对机体的影响、舌位的评估和治疗等内容进行综述,旨在提高临床医务工作者对正确的舌位知识的重视,以期为临床工作的开展提供参考。The tongue is an organ with multiple functions.Tongue position is closely related to the function of the stomatognathic system.Tongue position is affected by inheritance,acquired behavior,respiratory pattern,teeth loss,defective denture,and other factors.Considering the tongue’s anatomical and physiological connections,medical staff should be conscious of the fact that incorrect tongue position may lead to different local and systemic dysfunctions.Tongue position assessment should be included in clinical examinations to improve the effect of treatments.Knowledge of tongue position is limited in China.This paper reviews the definition and influencing factors of tongue position,the influence of tongue position on the body,and the evaluation and treatment of tongue position to improve the correct knowledge of tongue position among medical staff and to provide references for clinical work.

关 键 词：舌位 口面肌功能治疗 错[牙合]畸形 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]