颈动脉超声筛查在颈动脉狭窄与脑卒中高危人群中的准确性及灵敏性分析  

Accuracy and Sensitivity Analysis of Carotid Artery Ultrasound Screening in High-risk Groups of Carotid Artery Stenosis and Stroke

作　　者：李生虎 彭雪英 Li Shenghu;Peng Xueying(Zhangye Peoples Hospital Affiliated to Hexi University,Zhangye,Gansu 734000)

机构地区：[1]河西学院附属张掖人民医院,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《现代医用影像学》2023年第8期1395-1397,共3页Modern Medical Imageology

摘　　要：目的:分析颈动脉狭窄与脑卒中高危人群采取颈动脉超声筛查的临床效果。方法:择84例患者,对照组(年龄<60岁)42例,研究组(年龄>60岁)42例,均实施颈动脉超声筛查。对比检查结果。结果:对比冠心病、高血压等疾病,研究组更多,差异显著,P<0.05;颈动脉正常患者中,糖尿病占比最高,其次为高血压患者;狭窄程度<50%患者中,下肢动脉疾病占比最高,其次为冠心病;狭窄程度在51%-69%之间,冠心病占比最高;狭窄程度在70%-99%的患者中,下肢动脉疾病占比最高,其次为冠心病。结论:在采取颈动脉超声筛查时,冠心病和下肢动脉疾病患者,是脑卒中以及颈动脉狭窄的高危人群。Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of carotid ultrasound screening in people at high risk of carotid stenosis and stroke.Methods:84 patients were selected,42 in control group(age<60)and 42(study group>60)for carotid ultrasound screening.Compare the inspection results.Results:Compared with coronary heart disease and hypertension,more,P<0.05;diabetes had the highest proportion,followed by hypertension,lower extremity artery disease in 50%,the highest;70%-9%and 99%of 59%and coronary heart disease.Conclusion:Patients with coronary artery disease and lower limb artery disease are at high risk of stroke and carotid artery stenosis.

关 键 词：颈动脉狭窄 脑卒中 高危人群 颈动脉超声筛查 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R445.1[医药卫生—临床医学]