《史记》语义复现的两种特殊形式及语体属性  

Two Special Forms and Stylistic Attributes of Semantic Reproduction in Shi Ji

作　　者：张雨涛 ZHANG Yu-tao

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《五邑大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期72-78,92,共8页Journal of Wuyi University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“东亚汉字文化圈《切韵》文献集成与研究”(批准号:19ZDA316);国家社科基金“冷门绝学”与国别史研究专项:敦煌本王韵与唐宋诸本韵书比较研究(批准号:19VJX126)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《史记》拥有丰富的语义复现形式,其中包括了大量以“乃、遂”等字为代表的组合形式和句子形式,用例上远多于同近时期的其他文献,是《史记》的一大语言特色。语用层面上看,“乃、遂”的句子形式凸显的是不同层级语言单位之间的衔接性,这是其组合形式所不具备的。同时,《史记》包含着丰富的“话语复述”现象,它可以视为一类特殊的语义复现,在具体语境中发挥着不同的语用功能。这两类现象都是《史记》口语体特征的个案展现。Shi Ji has numerous forms of semantic reproduction,including a large number of combination forms and sentence forms as rep-resented by the words“Nai(乃),Sui(遂)”.Such cases of usage are many more than in other documents produced in the same recent period,which is a major language feature of Shi Ji.From the pragmatic perspective,the sentence form of“Nai and Sui”highlights the cohesion between different levels of language units,which does not exist in other combination forms.At the same time,Shi Ji contains a large amount of“discourse retelling”,which can be regarded as a special kind of semantic recurrence,playing different pragmatic functions in specific con-texts.These two phenomena are the cases showing the characteristics of the oral style of Shi Ji.

关 键 词：《史记》 语义复现 口语体 语用功能 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]