论习近平生态文明思想  

Xi Jinping’s Thought on Ecological Civilization

作　　者：汪信砚[1] WANG Xin-yan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第10期1-20,181,共21页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的哲学基础研究”(18AZX004)。

摘　　要：习近平生态文明思想构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的唯物主义自然观基础,它主要包括“人与自然是生命共同体”“绿水青山就是金山银山”“良好生态环境是最普惠的民生福祉”“全方位、全地域、全过程开展生态文明建设”“用最严格制度最严密法治保护生态环境”等理念,这些理念包含着对人与自然关系和当代生态危机根源的深刻反思,凝结着对人类文明发展历史经验和中国社会主义建设实践经验的深刻总结,它们分别从本体论、发展观、历史观、方法论、保障机制等层面回答了为什么建设生态文明、建设什么样的生态文明和怎样建设生态文明的重大理论和实践问题,是新时代中国生态文明建设的基本遵循,是人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化建设的根本指南。Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization forms the materialism foundation of Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.It mainly includes concepts such as“harmony between man and nature as a community of life”,“lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”,“a good eco-environment offers most inclusive wellbeing”,“building an ecological civilization with all fields,regions,and processes”and“protecting the eco-environment with the strictest institutions,regulations and laws”.These ideas reflect a profound reflection on the relationship between humans and nature and the root causes of contemporary ecological crises.They also represent a comprehensive summary of the historical experiences of human civilization development and the practical experiences of socialist construction in China.These ideas answer questions with significant theoretical and practical significance about why we need to build an ecological civilization,what kind of ecological civilization to build,and how to build an ecological civilization from the perspectives of ontology,development,history,methodology,and guarantee mechanisms.They serve as the fundamental guidelines for China’s ecological civilization construction in the new era and provide the fundamental guidance for China’s modernization process that aims for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

关 键 词：习近平 生态文明 人与自然和谐共生 生命共同体 “两山”理论 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]