我国远洋捕捞船舶的可持续发展  

Distant-Water Fishing Vessels'Sustainable Development in China

作　　者：房熊 刘平[1,2,3] 林礼群 徐志强 FANG Xiong;LIU Ping;LIN Liqun;XU Zhiqiang(Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Shanghai 200092,China;Key Laboratory of Ocean Fishing Vessel and Equipment,Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai 200092,China;Joint Research Laboratory for Deep Blue Fishery Engineering Equipment Technology,Qingdao NationalLaboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266237,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海200092 [2]农业部远洋渔船与装备重点实验室,上海200092 [3]海洋国家实验室深蓝渔业工程装备技术联合实验室,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《机电设备》2023年第5期26-29,共4页Mechanical and Electrical Equipment

摘　　要：我国拥有丰富的海洋资源,为了有效管理和保护这些宝贵的资源防止过度捕捞和资源枯竭保障远洋捕捞船舶的可持续发展,对远洋捕捞船舶的可持续性发展进行了研究,通过对国内远洋捕捞船舶的现状进行分析,重点阐述有船舶的规模、类型、渔船运营模式、分布状况等,并且对远洋捕捞渔船的可持续发展进行剖析。远洋捕捞船舶作为渔业生产的主力军,对提供就业机会、促进经济增长、保障渔民收入具有重要作用。可持续发展能够提高渔业资源的利用效率和经济效益,进一步促进渔业经济的可持续增长。研究结果对于远洋捕捞船舶的可持续性发展,对于保护海洋资源、维护生态平衡、促进渔业经济和推动国际合作具有重要的背景意义。Our country possesses abundant marine resources.In order to effectively manage and protect these precious resources,prevent overfishing,and ensure the sustainable development of offshore fishing vessels,this article explores the sustainability of offshore fishing vessel development.Through an analysis of the current situation of domestic offshore fishing vessels,it focuses on aspects such as the scale,types,operating models,and distribution of existing vessels.Additionally,it delves into the sustainability of offshore fishing vessels.As the main force in fisheries production,offshore fishing vessels play a crucial role in providing employment opportunities,promoting economic growth,and ensuring fishermen’s income.Sustainable development can enhance the efficiency and economic benefits of fisheries resource utilization,further promoting the sustainable growth of the fisheries economy.Therefore,this research is of significant background significance for the sustainability of offshore fishing vessel development,the protection of marine resources,the maintenance of ecological balance,and the promotion of international cooperation.

关 键 词：远洋捕捞 船舶 可持续性发展 风险控制 深远海 

分 类 号：S972.68[农业科学—捕捞与储运]