航天生物医学检测及未来发展  

Aerospace biomedical testing and future development

作　　者：杨春华[1] 李安一 吕雪飞[1] 黎朝 邹洋 李喆[1] 李晓琼[1] 张永谦[1] 李诺敏 陈姿喧[1] 邓玉林[1] YANG ChunHua;LI AnYi;LV XueFei;LI Zhao;ZOU Yang;LI Zhe;LI XiaoQiong;ZHANG YongQian;LI NuoMin;CHEN ZiXuan;DENG YuLin(School of Medical Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学医学技术学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中国科学：技术科学》2023年第10期1652-1664,共13页Scientia Sinica(Technologica)

基　　金：空间站工程航天医学领域实验项目(编号:HYZHXM04001)资助。

摘　　要：随着我国载人航天和深空探测的不断发展,航天员的太空活动日趋繁琐,驻留时间也逐渐增长.航天员在太空中长期处于宇宙辐射、微重力、低压等特殊环境,容易引发多种危害性健康问题.航天员在太空活动中的相关疾病预防、健康状况管理和医疗干预,对航天员健康和航天任务完成至关重要.航天生物医学检测基于生物医学检测技术,瞄准航天医学保障需求,开展空间环境下的新型检测技术研究,支持航天任务开展的同时,为前沿医学技术的发展提供了巨大的动力.本文重点介绍航天医学保障相关标志物的检测技术、空间微生物检测技术与基于微流控芯片的生物医学检测技术,综述了本团队在该领域的研究成果,最后对航天生物医学的未来发展方向进行了展望.With the development of manned spaceflight and deep space exploration in China,the space activities of astronauts are becoming increasingly complicated,and residence time is growing.Astronauts spend a long time in special environments,such as environments with cosmic radiation,microgravity,and low pressure,exposing them to various health problems in space.Disease prevention,health management,and medical intervention for astronauts in space activities are crucial to astronauts’health and the completion of space missions.Aerospace biomedical engineering aims to provide space medical support and explore new technologies for biomedical detection in space.It supports space missions and provides a huge impetus for the development of cutting-edge medical technology.This article focuses on the detection technology of biomarkers related to aerospace medical support,space microbial detection technology,and microfluidic chip-based biomedical detection technology.It also summarizes the group’s research achievements in this field and provides the future development direction of aerospace biomedicine.

关 键 词：空间环境 生物医学检测 生物标志物 微生物检测 微流控芯片 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]