工作相关疾病和职业紧张相关知识知晓情况调查  

Questionnaire on Knowledge of Work-related Diseases and Occupational Stress

作　　者：杨名洋 Yang Mingyang(Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone,Beijing 100176,China)

机构地区：[1]北京经济技术开发区疾病预防控制中心,北京100176

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2023年第16期153-155,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:初步了解人群工作相关疾病和职业紧张相关知识的知晓情况。方法:采取电子问卷方式调查职业人群工作相关疾病和职业紧张相关知识的知晓情况,于2021年1—4月通过多个社交平台发布调查问卷二维码,截至2021年5月1日收集有效问卷179份。比较不同职业状态人群对工作相关疾病的定义、病因、常见类型知识的知晓率,对职业紧张相关知识的定义、可能的因素、职业紧张的表现、职业紧张缓解方式知晓率。结果:调查人群对工作相关疾病定义的知晓率为21.23%,对职业紧张定义的知晓率为10.06%;各职业状态人群对工作相关疾病的病因工作繁重、夜班的知晓率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各职业状态人群对工作相关疾病的可能的因素工作安排,职业紧张缓解方式充足睡眠、体育运动,职业紧张的表现睡眠障碍、家庭人际关系问题的知晓率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:调查人群工作相关疾病和职业紧张定义知晓程度较低,应增加工作相关疾病和职业紧张相关知识的宣传教育。Objective:To investigate the knowledge of work-related diseases and occupational stress in the population.Methods:A questionnaire was adopted to investigate the knowledge of work-related diseases and occupational stress among occupational groups.The two-dimensional code of the questionnaire was released through multiple social platforms from January to April 2021,and 179 valid questionnaires were collected as at May 1,2021.The awareness rate of people in different occupational states on the definition,etiology and common types of work-related diseases,and the awareness rate of the definition,possible factors,performance of occupational stress and ways of relieving occupational stress were compared.Results:The awareness rate of the survey population on the definition of work-related diseases was 21.23%,and the awareness rate on the definition of occupational stress was 10.06%;the awareness rates of people in various occupational status on the causes of work-related diseases due to heavy work and night shifts showed statistically significant differences(P<0.05);comparison of the awareness rates of people in various occupational status about possible factors of work-related diseases,work arrangements,ways to relieve occupational stress,adequate sleep and physical exercise,sleep disorders that are manifestations of occupational stress,and family interpersonal problems,the differences were statistically significant significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The survey population has a low level of awareness of the definitions of work-related diseases and occupational stress,and more publicity and education on work-related diseases and occupational stress should be provided.

关 键 词：职业紧张 工作相关疾病 知晓率 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]