从生态文学批评的视角看海明威的小说《老人与海》  

Ecological Literary Criticism of Hemingway’s Novel The Old Man and the Sea

作　　者：江晓悦[1] JIANG Xiaoyue(Foreign Language Teaching Department,Henan Police College,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan)

机构地区：[1]河南警察学院外语教学部,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《开封大学学报》2023年第2期53-56,共4页Journal of Kaifeng University

基　　金：河南警察学院2022年度本科高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目《基于“产出导向法”的警务英语教学实践探究——以河南警察学院为例》(JY2022014);河南警察学院2022年度课程思政专题教育教学改革研究与实践项目《思政教育在公安院校大学英语教学中的柔性植入》(SZ2022017)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《老人与海》被誉为“描写海洋和渔夫最深刻”的文学作品。小说中,海明威将大海作为独立的生命体来描写,作为审美对象来呈现,展示了大自然的神秘莫测,表达了人与自然和谐共生的生态思想。从生态文学批评视角看,《老人与海》不仅展现了人与自然的冲突,以及这种冲突给人类所带来的生存悲剧,同时也表达了海明威对极端人类中心主义的批判,以及对人与自然和谐共生的向往。The Old Man and the Sea has been hailed as“the most profound description of the ocean and the fishermen”literature.In his work,Hemingway describes the sea as independent life and aesthetic objects,interprets the mystery of nature,and expresses the ecological thought of harmony between man and nature.Form the perspective of ecological literature criticism,The Old Man and the Sea not only shows the conflict between man and nature,the survival tragedy brought to human beings,but also expresses Hemingway’s reflection on extreme human centrism and his literary thinking on the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

关 键 词：海明威 《老人与海》 生态文学批评 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]