刑事案件并案处理的检视与完善  

Review and Improvement of Joint Handling of Criminal Cases

作　　者：刘仁文[1] LIU Renwen

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所,北京100720

出　　处：《政治与法律》2023年第11期132-143,共12页Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“刑法的立体分析与关系刑法学研究”(项目编号:19AFX007)的研究成果。

摘　　要：并案处理是刑事诉讼中的一项特殊运行程序。合理的并案处理不仅有存在的必要,而且在更好地发现事实真相、保障量刑一致性和节约司法资源等方面均具有积极的价值。我国当前的并案处理存在一些不容忽视的问题,如过于强调公权力的主导致使被追诉人的权利受到影响,“无上限”的并案反而加重司法负担和影响办案质量,借并案之机不当延长办案期限与羁押期限,套用普通程序的并案处理机制限制了程序分流与权利处分。为有效解决这些问题,未来的并案处理应更加注重对被追诉人权利的保障,探索对巨型案件的合理分案,加强对并案处理办案期限与羁押期限的约束,畅通并案后被追诉人对程序分流和权利处分的渠道。Joint handling of criminal cases is a special operating procedure.Reasonable joint handling of criminal cases is not only necessary,but also has positive value in terms of better discovering the truth,ensuring consistency in sentencing,and saving judicial resources.However,there are some problems in China's current practice,such as the over-emphasis on the dominance of public power which affects the rights of the prosecuted,the"unlimited"joint handling which increases the burden on the judiciary and affects the quality of the cases,the improper extension of the time limits for case handling and custody on the basis of joint handling,and the use of an ordinary mechanism for joint handling of cases which restricts the procedural diversion and right disposal.In order to effectively address these problems,it is advisable,in the future development of joint handling of criminal cases,to place greater emphasis on the right protection for the prosecuted,explore the reasonable division of mega-cases,strengthen the restrictions on the time limits for case handling and custody,and improve the access of the prosecuted to the procedural diversion and right disposal after the joint handling of cases.

关 键 词：并案决定 并案规模 并案期限 权利保障 权利处分 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]