塞奥多西一世的统治特点  

Characteristic of Theodosius I's Administer Policy

作　　者：陈志强[1] 董晓佳 Chen Zhiqiang;Dong Xiaojia

机构地区：[1]南开大学世界近现代史研究中心,天津300350 [2]湖北大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2023年第9期10-18,共9页History Teaching

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金重点项目“晚期罗马帝国与周边‘蛮族’关系研究”(项目号:19ASS002)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：塞奥多西一世在乱世中消除蛮族军事威胁、平息内战分裂势力、维护帝国统一、深化君士坦丁一世开国的各项改革、推进以基督教尼西亚信经为核心的正统意识形态发展,成功避免了“三世纪大危机”中军阀割据局面的重现,扶大厦于不倒。他以强硬的政治手段延续和发展了帝国皇帝专制统治为核心的中央集权政治,并进一步推进帝国基督教化、改善军事作战体系、健全行政财政制度、力争拜占庭帝国社会物质和精神统一,对帝国千年发展做出贡献。Theodosius I ruled the Byzantine Empire(=Eastern Roman Empire)almost sixteen years,during which he suppressed the warlords'revolts and resisted the invasions of the Goths by powerful forces based on his military reform,maintaining the political steady of Byzantium,and continued to promote the reform of Con-stantine I,consolidating the new Empire's institutional construction,and also persisted in carry out Constan-tine I's Christianization policy as the official ideological spiritual essence,developing the centralized system of the Byzantine state establishment.Theodosius I strengthened the new Empire's foundation in political,spiritual,military and social aspects.The success of Theodosius I's administer policy is conform to historical trends that the centralized system of Empire certainly was helpful to calm down the wars and chaos caused by wars,internal or international,and to assemble necessary human and material resources of the whole empire to defend the empire.

关 键 词：拜占庭帝国 塞奥多西一世 统治 

分 类 号：K12[历史地理—历史学]