空气弹簧在床垫领域的应用现状与前景  

The Current Situation and Prospect of the Application of Air Spring in the Mattress Field

作　　者：闫儒凡 申黎明 YAN Rufan;SHEN Liming(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京210037

出　　处：《家具》2023年第5期1-5,66,共6页Furniture

基　　金：浙江省质监系统质量技术基础建设项目(20180121)。

摘　　要：为了解空气弹簧在床垫领域的应用现状与前景,通过整理分析国内外关于空气弹簧的相关成果,总结现有研究结果的共性,并指出其中的部分不足;结合当下研究中的问题,提出未来关于空气弹簧床垫可能的研究方向。结果表明:对空气弹簧的力学性能研究主要针对重型空气弹簧,在床垫上使用的轻型空气弹簧研究较少;空气弹簧在床垫上的相关研究集中于医用领域,家用床垫研究较少,大致可分为充放气策略、睡眠监测方式、气囊形式与结构3个部分。根据空气弹簧床垫的研究现状,提出后续应对床垫空气弹簧力学性能和充放气策略进行深入研究,对其监测方式、弹簧形式与排列方式进行优化,以期为空气弹簧在床垫领域的应用与发展提供参考。In order to understand the application status and prospect of air spring in the field of mattress,the related achievements of air spring at home and abroad were analyzed.Some deficiencies were presented on the basis of a systemic summary of the commonality of existing research results.Combined with the problems in the current research,the possible research directions of air spring mattress in the future were proposed.The results show that the research on the mechanical properties of air spring mainly focuses on heavy air spring,and the research on light air spring used in mattress is less.The research of air spring on mattresses focuses on the medical field,while the research on household mattresses is less.It can be roughly divided into three parts:charging and deflating strategy,sleep monitoring method,and air bag form and structure.According to the current research status of air spring mattress,the following research directions are proposed to conduct in-depth research in aspects of the mechanical properties and charging and deflating strategies of air spring mattress,the optimization of the monitoring method,spring form and arrangement,which will provide a reference for the application and development of air spring in the field of mattress.

关 键 词：空气弹簧床垫 气囊 床垫性能 床垫结构 人机工程学 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]