科举与日常:清代的试律诗创作与苏轼诗歌接受  

The Imperial Examination System and Daily Life:The Creation of Examination Poetry and the Acceptance of Su Shi's Poetry in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：孟国栋 MENG Guo-dong(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第6期27-35,共9页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AZW009)。

摘　　要：清代是苏轼诗歌接受史上的高峰,清代前期的几位帝王,特别是乾隆对苏轼的书法和诗歌都极为推崇,贯彻乾隆论诗宗旨所编定的《御选唐宋诗醇》中苏诗也占了较大比重。乾隆二十二年,清廷在科举考试中重新加入试律诗,《御选唐宋诗醇》日益成为科考命题和士子备考的重要来源,苏轼诗歌也屡屡成为科举考试命题的依据。士子们不仅在考场上创作了大量以苏诗为得句的试律诗,他们为应付科考更是将模拟、敷演苏诗内化为日常的创作行为,这对于苏轼诗歌的接受与传播起到了巨大的推动作用。The Qing Dynasty witnessed a peak for the acceptance of Su Shi's poetry in history.Several emperors in the early Qing Dynasty,especially Emperor Qianlong,highly esteemed Su Shi's calligraphy and poetry.Su Shi's poetry accounted for a significant proportion in Imperial Selection of Tang and Song Poetry compiled in accordance with Emperor Qianlong's principles on poetry.In the twenty-second year of Emperor Qianlong's reign,the Qing royal court reintroduced the composition of examination poetry in the imperial examinations.Imperial Selection of Tang and Song Poetry increasingly became an important source for examination topics and candidates'preparations.Su Shi's poetry also served as the basis for examination questions in the imperial examinations.Not only did the candidates compose a large number of metrical poems using lines from Su Shi's poetry in the examinations,but they also internalized the imitation and performance of Su Shi's poetry as a daily creative practice.This greatly contributed to the acceptance and dissemination of Su Shi's poetry.

关 键 词：苏诗 科举 试律诗 日常 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]