从语境条件看“难道”的情态表达  

Modal Expressions of“Nandao”(难道)in Contextual Conditions

作　　者：曾传禄 ZENG Chuanlu(Research Center of Literature,Education and Cultural Communication,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;Research Center of Unearthed Documents and Recent Period Documentations,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学·教育与文化传播研究中心,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州师范大学出土文献与近代文书研究中心,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期95-104,共10页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BYY152)。

摘　　要：疑问情态词“难道”可表示反诘和揣测情态意义,而且表示这两种情态意义使用同一疑问形式,这给“难道”的学习和理解带来困难。通过对“难道”表示反诘或揣测情态的使用环境的详细考察和分析,归纳出表达这两类情态的语境条件,旨在为这类疑问情态词的教学和研究提供一些有益参考。认为“难道”表达这两种情态意义的语用环境或语境条件有所不同,习得的难点在于如何依据语境条件判断其何时表示反诘,何时表示揣测。The interrogative modal word“nandao”(难道)can express both rhetorical and speculative modal meanings,but its use of the same interrogative form brings challenges for learning and comprehension.Through a detailed examination and analysis of the contexts in which“nandao”(难道)expresses either a rhetorical or speculative modality,this article identifies the conditions of its usage,aiming to provide valuable references for the teaching and research of such interrogative modal words.It believes that the pragmatic or contextual conditions for“nandao”(难道)to express these two modal meanings are distinct,and the difficulty in learning stems from discerning when it denotes a rhetorical question and when it signifies speculation based on the contextual conditions.

关 键 词：“难道” 反诘 揣测 语境条件 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]