原子陀螺研究进展及展望  

Review and Prospect of Atomic Gyroscope Development

作　　者：骆曼箬 李绍良 黄艺明 张弛 吴招才 刘华[1] LUO Manruo;LI Shaoliang;HUANG Yiming;ZHANG Chi;WU Zhaocai;LIU Hua(School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Control Technology,Shanghai 201109,China;Second Institute of Oceanography,MNR,Hangzhou 310012,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海200240 [2]上海航天控制技术研究所,上海201109 [3]自然资源部第二海洋研究所,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《测控技术》2023年第10期1-10,共10页Measurement & Control Technology

基　　金：上海航天先进技术联合研究基金(USCAST2019-23);上海交通大学“深蓝计划”基金项目(SL2021ZD202);“十三五”装备预研领域基金项目(重点)(61405170103)。

摘　　要：原子陀螺是基于量子物理原理和量子技术的新型高性能惯性传感器,在国防、军用以及民用等领域均具有广阔的应用前景,已成为国内外惯性技术领域的研究热点。目前原子陀螺主要分为核磁共振陀螺、无自旋交换弛豫陀螺和原子干涉陀螺,分别对它们的研究历程和现状进行了详细介绍,并对原子陀螺的未来发展趋势方向进行了展望,最后针对国内原子陀螺技术研究提出了一些思考。Atomic gyroscope is a new high-performance inertial sensor which is newly developed based on quantum physics principles and quantum technology.It has broad application prospects in national defense,military and civil fields,and has become a research hotspot in the field of inertial technology at home and abroad.At present,atomic gyroscopes are mainly devided into nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope,spin exchange relaxation free gyroscope and atom-interferometer gyroscope.The research history and current situation of these gyroscopes are introduced in detail,and the future development trend of atomic gyroscopes is prospected.Finally,some thoughts on domestic research of atomic gyroscopes are put forward.

关 键 词：原子陀螺 惯性导航 组合陀螺系统 芯片级陀螺 

分 类 号：V241[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]