眼科视觉生活质量问卷调查量表的汇总分析  

Pooled analysis of the ophthalmic visual quality of life questionnaire scale

作　　者：张万成 叶亲颖 Wan-Cheng Zhang;Qin-Ying Ye(Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524000,Guangdong Province,China;Department of Ophthalmology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524000,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学,中国广东省湛江市524000 [2]广东医科大学附属第二医院眼科,中国广东省湛江市524000

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2023年第11期1854-1858,共5页International Eye Science

摘　　要：随着人们对视觉质量的关注和深入研究,研发了许多各有特色的调查量表,视觉质量问卷的使用是主观评价患者视觉质量的方式,是患者自我感受的表达,体现视觉质量重要的一部分,辅以客观检测方法,检测结果更能令人信服。许多量表引入我国后经过翻译-回译-文化适应性修订,在我国视觉质量评价系统起着不可或缺的作用,内容上是否能贴切地结合患者的主观感觉,心理学和社会学内容去评估视觉质量显得尤为重要。视觉生活质量调查问卷的核心在于可重复性高,本文总结了常用的视觉质量调查表,其效度、信度、反应度均经验证,即测量量表的有效性、测量结果的一致性、反映经过有效的医学干预后最小的有意义的临床改变的能力,列出量表的设计特点、主要应用方向和趋势,目的是为临床工作者选择合适的调查量表提供参考。With people’s attention and in-depth research on visual quality,many distinctive survey scales have been developed.The use of visual quality questionnaires is a subjective way to evaluate patients’visual quality,an expression of patients’self feelings,and an important part of reflecting visual quality.With objective detection methods,the results are more convincing.Many scales have been introduced into China and have been revised through translation,back translation,and cultural adaptation,playing an indispensable role in the visual quality evaluation system.It is particularly important to assess visual quality through psychological and sociological content,and whether the content can be appropriately combined with the subjective feelings of patients.The core of the visual quality of life survey questionnaire lies in its high repeatability.This article summarizes commonly used visual quality questionnaires,which have been verified in terms of validity,reliability,and responsiveness.The validity of the measurement scale,the consistency of the measurement results,the ability to reflect the smallest meaningful clinical changes after effective medical intervention,and the design characteristics,main application directions,and trends of the scale are listed to provide reference for clinical workers to choose appropriate survey scales.

关 键 词：视觉生活质量量表 问卷调查 NEI-VFQ-25量表 白内障 屈光不正 干眼 青光眼 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]