发明人网络特征、知识重组能力与企业技术创新绩效关系研究  

The Relationship among Inventor Network Characteristics,Knowledge Reorganization and Enterprise Technological Innovation Performance

作　　者：朱晋伟 原梦 Zhu Jinwei;Yuan Meng(School of Business,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214000,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学商学院,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第21期129-139,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72072075)。

摘　　要：发明人网络是组织内部知识转移与交互的核心渠道,探究发明人网络特征对企业技术创新的作用机制具有重要意义。基于社会网络理论与知识重组理论,构建发明人网络特征对企业技术创新绩效的作用机制模型,利用2012-2021年汽车制造业上市公司专利数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明:发明人网络整体聚类系数与平均路径长度均正向影响企业技术创新绩效;知识重组再利用能力和创造能力在发明人网络特征与技术创新绩效关系中发挥双重中介作用;协作研发深度会强化知识重组能力对企业创新绩效的正向作用。上述研究揭示了知识重组能力与协作研发在发明人网络影响企业技术创新绩效过程中的作用机理,对企业内部网络构建和知识资源优化等具有指导作用。To cope with the complex innovation environment in the knowledge economy,more and more innovation subjects break through the traditional communication boundaries and conduct knowledge creation,acquisition,absorption,and diffusion based on social networks to enhance their technological innovation capabilities.However,the inner influence mechanism of social relations and networks constituted by different subjects on technological innovation is not yet clear.Recent studies have focused on how inventors can enhance the innovation performance of individuals or organizations through collaborative innovation networks.Inventors are not only the main force of organizational innovation,but also the leaders of industry technology development.The improvement of inventors' technological innovation efficiency means the enhancement of organizational and industry RD capability,and as the dynamic subject of knowledge creation,integration and use,the collaborative network of inventors within an enterprise can promote the exchange between individuals and improve the efficiency of production factors,thus forming the sustainable competitive advantage of the enterprise.How to improve the technological innovation performance of enterprises through an inter-organizational inventor cooperation network has become a hot topic of research in academia and enterprise management nowadays.Therefore,this paper focuses on the inventor network within an organization to investigate the impact of inventor network characteristics on the technological innovation performance of a firm and the mechanisms through which this impact is realized.As the main carriers of innovation output,inventors' knowledge,experience and capability are important elements for knowledge reorganization,while the network relationship among inventors is an important medium for knowledge dissemination and a resource base for knowledge search and knowledge reorganization.The inventor networks with different structural relationships and their nodes will extend and improve the exis

关 键 词：发明人网络 知识重组 协作研发 技术创新绩效 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]