健康教育对青少年学生艾滋病知信行的影响研析  

Effect Research of Health Education on AIDS Knowledge,Belief and Practice of Adolescent Students

作　　者：崔杰 CUI Jie(Clinic,Qingdao West Coast New Area the Fifth High School,Qingdao,Shandong 266400)

机构地区：[1]青岛西海岸新区第五高级中学卫生室,山东青岛266400

出　　处：《智慧健康》2023年第19期209-212,共4页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的研究健康教育对青少年学生艾滋病知信行的影响。方法2022年在本区域学校内开设10场讲座,受众的学生人数为10000人,问卷调查为20次,一共发放了1159份问卷,其中1000份问卷为有效问卷,问卷总有效率是86.28%。运用调查问卷的方式,掌握目前青少年学生对于艾滋病知识知晓情况。按照调查的结果分析现阶段对青少年学生实施艾滋病健康教育的现状,以期可以提出对应性的整改建议。结果讲座后青少年学生疾病知晓率89.64%明显高于讲座前63.51%(P<0.05);讲座后,初中知晓率82.73%、高中知晓率94.12%、职中知晓率80.47%、大专及以上知晓率98.76%,各类院校疾病知晓率在讲座后均有所增加,其中增加幅度最大的为初中;讲座前,市区学校疾病知晓率显著比县区高,讲座前后组间对比均有统计学差异(P<0.05);对于不同题目,讲座前后疾病知晓率组间对比均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论艾滋病防治要全社会、全员参与其中,学校在青少年教育中,更需重视教育的方法和程度,进而保障青少年学生能够对艾滋病有更深入的理解,强化其知信行状态。Objective To study effect of health education on AIDS knowledge,belief and practice of adolescent students.Methods in 2022,10 lectures were held in schools of the region,with audience of 10000 students.A total of 1159 questionnaires were distributed,including 1000 valid questionnaires.Total effective rate of questionnaire was 86.28%.Awareness of AIDS knowledge of students was investigated with questionnaires.According to survey results,current situation of AIDS health education for young students was analyzed,to put forward corresponding rectification suggestions.Results Disease awareness rate of adolescent students after lecture was 89.64%,significantly higher than 63.51%before the lecture(P<0.05).After the lecture,awareness rate of diseases in junior high school was 82.73%,that of high school was 94.12%,that of vocational school was 80.47%and that of college and above was 98.76%.Awareness rate of diseases in various universities increased after the lecture,that of junior high school showed the biggest increase.Before the lecture,disease awareness rate of urban schools was significantly higher than counties and districts,there was statistical difference between the groups before and after the lecture(P<0.05).for different topics,there was statistical difference in disease awareness rates between groups before and after the lecture(P<0.05).Conclusion Prevention and treatment of AIDS should involve the whole society and all staffs.Schools should pay more attention to the methods and extent of education in adolescent education,to ensure that adolescent students can have deeper understanding of AIDS and strengthen knowledge,belief and practice status.

关 键 词：健康教育 青少年学生 艾滋病 知信行 知晓率 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]