基于csQCA的煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故影响因素及路径研究  

Research on influencing factors and paths of gas explosion accidents in coal mines based on csQCA method

作　　者：袁晓芳[1,2] 朱明杰 孙林辉[1,2] YUAN Xiaofang;ZHU Mingjie;SUN Linhui(School of Management,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China;Research Center for Human Factors and Management Ergonomics,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710054 [2]西安科技大学人因与管理工效学研究中心,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2023年第10期237-242,共6页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71673220);陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究资助项目(2022ND0191)。

摘　　要：为更有效地预防煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故风险,对瓦斯爆炸事故的影响因素进行识别和评价至关重要。首先,通过扎根理论构建了瓦斯爆炸事故风险影响因素模型;其次,运用清晰集定性比较分析方法(csQCA),以20起典型瓦斯爆炸事故案例为研究样本,探讨了瓦斯爆炸事故影响因素的组态与路径。结果显示:瓦斯爆炸事故的发生是多因素综合作用的结果;组织制度、安全管理和安全规范三者的变化组合分别在不同组态路径中发挥着重要影响作用;瓦斯爆炸事故的形成存在6条组态路径,可归纳为外因主导型、内因主导型以及内外联动型3种类型,3种组态类型遵循“殊途同归”原则。In order to effectively prevent the risk of gas explosion accidents in coal mines,it is very important to identify and evaluate the influencing factors of gas explosion accidents.Firstly,in this paper,the influencing factors model of gas explosion accident risk is established by the grounded theory.Secondly,using the clear set qualitative comparative analysis method(csQCA),taking 20 typical gas explosion accidents as samples,the configuration and path of the influencing factors of gas explosion accidents are discussed.The results show that the occurrence of gas explosion accident is the result of comprehensive action of multiple factors;the combination of organization system,safety management and safety specification plays a vital role in different configuration paths;there are six configuration paths for the formation of gas explosion accidents,which can be summarized into three types:external cause dominated,internal cause dominated,and internal and external linkage.The three configuration types follow the principle that“different paths lead to the same goal”.

关 键 词：煤矿安全 瓦斯爆炸 扎根理论 组态路径 csQCA 

分 类 号：TD712[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]